agonist

英 [ˈægənɪst]

美 [ˈægənɪst]

n.  兴奋剂，激动剂；促效药; 收缩筋；（剖）主缩肌，主动肌

复数：agonists　

化学

BNC.31057 / COCA.33823

英英释义

noun

• (biochemistry) a drug that can combine with a receptor on a cell to produce a physiological reaction
• a muscle that contracts while another relaxes
  1. when bending the elbow the biceps are the agonist
• someone involved in a contest or battle (as in an agon)
• the principal character in a work of fiction
  Synonym:protagonist

双语例句

• Inverse agonist is a new type of classification.
  反向激动剂指一种新分类概念。
• The Anti-obesity Effect Of a Novel Melanocortin-4 Receptor Agonist
  新型黑皮质素4受体激动剂减肥作用研究
• Opioid agonist substitution therapies: comparative safety and abuse liability
  阿片类药物替代疗法：安全性和滥用倾向的比较研究
• Rotigotine is a non-ergolinic dopamine receptor agonist available as a patch for once-daily use.
  罗替戈汀是现有非二氢麦角碱多巴胺受体激动剂中可作为每日一次使用的辅助药物。
• Construction of cell model based on reporter gene for identifying agonist of insulin receptor protein-tyrosine kinase
  基于报告基因的胰岛素受体蛋白酪氨酸激酶激动剂细胞筛选模型的建立
• Objective: to study the protecting effect of delayed preconditioning with A1 selective adenosine receptor agonist in donor heart preservation.
  目的：探讨腺苷a1受体激动剂延迟预处理对大鼠心脏的保护效果。
• Role of Combination Treatment with Inhaled Corticosteroid and Long Acting β 2 Agonist in Asthma Control
  吸入激素和长效β2受体激动剂联合治疗对哮喘控制的作用研究
• PPAR γ agonist rosiglitazone alleviates hypoxia/ reoxygenation-induced oxidative stress and apoptosis in rat cardiac myocytes
  PPARγ激动剂罗格列酮对缺氧/复氧大鼠心肌细胞氧化应激和凋亡的影响
• The effects of receptor agonist and antagonist on hypnotic activity of melatonin were studied in the paper.
  观察不同受体激动剂或拮抗剂对褪黑素催眠作用的影响。
• The authors first tested the PPAR agonist rosiglitazone in combination with several different chemotherapeutics against various cancer cell lines.
  作者第一次测试PPAR激动剂罗格列酮与不同的化疗药物联合对不同癌细胞株的作用。