autonomy

英 [ɔːˈtɒnəmi]

美 [ɔːˈtɑːnəmi]

n.  自治; 自治权; 自主; 自主权

复数：autonomies　

考研TOEFLIELTSGRETEM4TEM8医学

BNC.3908 / COCA.4712

牛津词典

noun

• 自治；自治权
  the freedom for a country, a region or an organization to govern itself independently
  1. a campaign in Wales for greater autonomy
     威尔士争取更大自治权的运动
• 自主；自主权
  the ability to act and make decisions without being controlled by anyone else
  1. giving individuals greater autonomy in their own lives
     在生活中给个人更大自主权的

柯林斯词典

• N-UNCOUNT 自治
  Autonomyis the control or government of a country, organization, or group by itself rather than by others.
  1. Activists stepped up their demands for local autonomy last month.
     上个月激进分子对地方自治的呼声更高了。
• N-UNCOUNT 独立自主
  Autonomyis the ability to make your own decisions about what to do rather than being influenced by someone else or told what to do.
  1. Each of the area managers enjoys considerable autonomy in the running of his own area.
     每个区域经理在他们各自负责的地区的运营上都享有高度的自主权。

英英释义

noun

• immunity from arbitrary exercise of authority: political independence
  Synonym:liberty
• personal independence
  Synonym:self-directionself-relianceself-sufficiency

双语例句

• The establishment of the system of regional autonomy for ethnic minorities has undergone long period of exploration and practice.
  中国民族区域自治制度的确立经历了长时间的探索和实践。
• The constitution and the autonomy of minority nationalities law have the common quality to the nationality area.
  宪法和民族区域自治法对民族地区来说，具有共同性。
• The basic elements of personality refer to the discipline spirit, the attachment to society and the autonomy.
  纪律精神、对社会的依恋和自主性是个性的基本要素。
• Each of the area managers enjoys considerable autonomy in the running of his own area.
  每个区域经理在他们各自负责的地区的运营上都享有高度的自主权。
• These changes have created conflicts and tensions such as between national autonomy and international cooperation.
  这些变化引起了矛盾和紧张局势，如在民族自治和国际合作之间。
• New China brought about the system of regional autonomy for minority nationalities.
  新中国建立了民族区域自治制度。
• Respect the dignity, protect the rights, and promote the autonomy and liberty of people with mental disorders.
  尊重精神障碍患者的尊严，保护他们的权利，并促进他们的自主和自由。
• New regulations have severely restricted the autonomy of doctors.
  新规定严重限制了医生的自主权。
• She sets a high value on autonomy
  她对自主权看得很重。
• Branch managers have full autonomy in their own areas.
  分支机构的经理在共管辖范围内有充分的自主权。