berm

英 [bɜːm]

美 [bɜːrm]

n.  护坡道; 护道; 戗堤; 滩沿，后滨阶地(海浪淘沙淤积而成)

复数：berms　

COCA.21473

牛津词典

noun

• 护坡道；护道；戗堤
  an area of ground at the side of a road; a raised area of ground at the side of a river or canal
• 滩沿，后滨阶地（海浪淘沙淤积而成）
  a narrow raised area of sand formed on a beach by the waves coming in from the sea

英英释义

noun

• a narrow edge of land (usually unpaved) along the side of a road
  1. the car pulled off onto the shoulder
  Synonym:shoulder
• a narrow ledge or shelf typically at the top or bottom of a slope

双语例句

• Based on model tests, the effect of the berm width and elevation of composite slope on irregular wave run-up is analyzed.
  通过物理模型试验研究陡墙式海堤复坡平台高程和宽度对波浪爬高的影响。
• When we cross this berm tomorrow.
  当我们明天越过这个边境的时候。
• On the basis of relationship between the relative water depth of the berm of wave dissipating block and the correction factor to the wave force, this paper puts forward the recommended values of correction factors.
  文中根据消浪块体的坡肩相对水深与波力修正系数相关关系给出了建议的修正系数值。
• These modes have obviously oscillations in temporal domain, in which the foreshore mode has mainly quasi period about 4 days, while the quasi period for the beach berm mode is 2 8 days.
  空间模式在时域上具有一定的振荡周期。其中，前滨模式以4天的准周期变化为主，滩肩模式则有28天的准周期性变化。
• Developmental stage of swash bars; and formative stage of berm.
  冲洗沙坝发育阶段和滩肩形成阶段。
• Experimental Study on Optimization of Toe Berm Repair for Weitou Sloping Breakwater
  围头港斜坡堤护脚棱体修复优化试验研究
• It shows that construction berm has limit effect on the ground temperature characteristics of embankment such as artificial permafrost table, annual mean ground temperature and thaw bowl, however, the thaw depth well increase and annual mean ground temperature will rise.
  研究结果表明：设置护道对人为上限、年平均地温及融化盘等路基地温特征影响有限，但融化深度、年平均地温均表现为增大趋势；
• Current, rural road maintenance management in construction level is low, fight calamity ability difference, the overall quality is not high, service life is short, the villagers love road berm consciousness is not strong a lot of problem.
  当前，农村公路养护管理存在建设标准较低、抗灾能力较差、总体质量不高、使用寿命不长、村民爱路护路意识不强等诸多问题。
• The effect of the berm earth is simulated by spring and the method of confirming the spring is given. A centrifugal model test and two typical projects are simulated by using the simplified calculation method in this thesis.
  并运用本文提出的简化计算方法对一个离心模型试验和两个典型工程实例进行了模拟，并与有限元和实测结果进行了对比分析。
• Coastal berm ( e) At the top of the shore is a berm.
  海岸顶上是后滨阶地。