berm

英 [bɜːm]

美 [bɜːrm]

n.  护坡道; 护道; 戗堤; 滩沿，后滨阶地(海浪淘沙淤积而成)

复数：berms　

COCA.21473

牛津词典

noun

• 护坡道；护道；戗堤
  an area of ground at the side of a road; a raised area of ground at the side of a river or canal
• 滩沿，后滨阶地（海浪淘沙淤积而成）
  a narrow raised area of sand formed on a beach by the waves coming in from the sea

英英释义

noun

• a narrow edge of land (usually unpaved) along the side of a road
  1. the car pulled off onto the shoulder
  Synonym:shoulder
• a narrow ledge or shelf typically at the top or bottom of a slope

双语例句

• First, it is presented that probability distributions of total horizontal irregular wave trough loads and overturning moments on vertical walls can be well expressed by Weibull distribution, and the effects of bedding factor, relative berm width and relative wave height on shape parameter a are discussed.
  首先，提出了直立堤上总水平波谷力和倾覆力矩谷值可用威布尔分布来表述，并讨论了基床因子、相对肩宽和相对波高等因素对形状参数α的影响。
• Developmental stage of swash bars; and formative stage of berm.
  冲洗沙坝发育阶段和滩肩形成阶段。
• Discussion on Application of Back Berm in Local Arterial Highway
  反压护道在地方一级公路中的应用
• It shows that construction berm has limit effect on the ground temperature characteristics of embankment such as artificial permafrost table, annual mean ground temperature and thaw bowl, however, the thaw depth well increase and annual mean ground temperature will rise.
  研究结果表明：设置护道对人为上限、年平均地温及融化盘等路基地温特征影响有限，但融化深度、年平均地温均表现为增大趋势；
• There were three basic construction modes during the initial period of Alaska Pipeline design: conventional burial, special burial, and above ground berm or pile bent.
  阿拉斯加原油管道设计有传统埋设、特殊埋设和地上敷设。
• With respect to the anti-slide resistance measures of embankment on soft clay ground, loading berm method and decrease the slope of the embankment are compared using plastic flow theory.
  针对软基堤坝的抗滑稳定措施，应用塑流理论分析、比较了反压平台和放缓边坡的稳定效果。
• They could be over this next berm.
  他们可能就在沙堤后面。
• A number of smaller, more delicate varieties were flourishing on a sandy berm built for rock garden plants, benefiting from the good drainage.
  一些更小巧、更娇弱的品种生长在一条沙质窄道上，这条窄道是为岩石花园的植物修造的，排水很好。
• The effect of the berm earth is simulated by spring and the method of confirming the spring is given. A centrifugal model test and two typical projects are simulated by using the simplified calculation method in this thesis.
  并运用本文提出的简化计算方法对一个离心模型试验和两个典型工程实例进行了模拟，并与有限元和实测结果进行了对比分析。
• Current, rural road maintenance management in construction level is low, fight calamity ability difference, the overall quality is not high, service life is short, the villagers love road berm consciousness is not strong a lot of problem.
  当前，农村公路养护管理存在建设标准较低、抗灾能力较差、总体质量不高、使用寿命不长、村民爱路护路意识不强等诸多问题。