contraction

英 [kənˈtrækʃn]

美 [kənˈtrækʃn]

n.  收缩; 缩小; (肌肉的)收缩，挛缩; (尤指分娩时的)子宫收缩; 词的缩约形式

复数：contractions　

TOEFLTEM4TEM8医学

Collins.1 / BNC.6570 / COCA.8686

牛津词典

noun

• 收缩；缩小
  the process of becoming smaller
  1. the expansion and contraction of the metal
     金属的膨胀与收缩
  2. The sudden contraction of the markets left them with a lot of unwanted stock.
     股票市场骤然收缩，让他们剩下了许多无人要的股票。
• （肌肉的）收缩，挛缩；（尤指分娩时的）子宫收缩
  a sudden and painful contracting of muscles, especially of the muscles around a woman's womb that happen when she is giving birth to a child
  1. The contractions started coming every five minutes.
     子宫开始每隔五分钟收缩一次。
• 词的缩约形式
  a short form of a word
  1. ‘He's’ may be a contraction of ‘he is’ or ‘he has’.
     he's可以是he is或he has的缩约形式。

柯林斯词典

• (分娩时的)子宫收缩，宫缩
  When a woman who is about to give birth hascontractions, she experiences a very strong, painful tightening of the muscles of her womb.
• N-COUNT (词的)缩约形式
  Acontractionis a shortened form of a word or words.
  1. 'It's' (with an apostrophe) should be used only as a contraction for 'it is'.
     it's (带撇号)只能用作 it is 的缩约形式。
• See also:contract

英英释义

noun

• the act of decreasing (something) in size or volume or quantity or scope
• (physiology) a shortening or tensing of a part or organ (especially of a muscle or muscle fiber)
  Synonym:muscular contractionmuscle contraction
• a word formed from two or more words by omitting or combining some sounds
  1. `won't' is a contraction of `will not'
  2. `o'clock' is a contraction of `of the clock'
• the process or result of becoming smaller or pressed together
  1. the contraction of a gas on cooling
  Synonym:compressioncondensation

双语例句

• ( medicine) of or relating to abnormal neuromuscular activity characterized by rapidly alternating muscle contraction and relaxation.
  （医学）属于或关于不正常的迅速交互的收缩和松弛的神经肌肉活动。
• These rhythmic waves of muscular relaxation and contraction are called peristalsis.
  这种肌肉舒张和收缩的有节律波动称为蠕动。
• In the forces between expansion and contraction that surround us, new types of space can be formed.
  在我们身边无处不在的扩张和建设中，新的空间形式有可能就此形成。
• First, the CNS must produce a rhythm for the periodic cycle of contraction and relaxation of respiratory muscles.
  首先，中枢神经必须赋予呼吸肌的周期性收缩和放松一种节奏。
• Manipulating those prices through credit expansion or contraction has real and deleterious effects on the economy.
  通过信贷扩张或收缩来操纵这些价格，会对经济产生实实在在并且有害的影响。
• The alternate contraction and relaxation of muscles.
  肌肉的交替收缩和松弛。
• The contraction of muscles uses energy and releases heat
  肌肉的收缩消耗能量并且释放热量。
• METHODS: Action potentials and force of contraction were studied with conventional techniques in guinea-pig papillary muscles.
  使用传统方法测量了豚鼠乳头肌的动作电位和收缩力。
• I step up the breathing rate& timing the contraction and relaxation of chest muscles.
  我增加呼吸率&调节胸部肌肉的收缩和舒张的速率。
• 'can't' is a contraction of 'cannot'.
  can't是cannot的缩略形式。