contributory

英 [kənˈtrɪbjətəri]

美 [kənˈtrɪbjətɔːri]

adj.  促成的; 促进的; 起作用的; 需要受益人付钱的

复数：contributories　

BNC.10287 / COCA.28871

牛津词典

adj.

• 促成的；促进的；起作用的
  helping to cause sth
  1. Alcohol is a contributory factor in 10% of all road accidents.
     所有交通事故中有10%是酒后驾车造成的。
• 需要受益人付钱的
  involving payments from the people who will benefit
  1. a contributory pension scheme/plan (= paid for by both employers and employees)
     由雇主与雇员共同出资的养老金计划

柯林斯词典

• ADJ 促成的;导致的;有作用的
  Acontributoryfactor of a problem or accident is one of the things which caused it to exist or happen.
  1. We now know that repressing anger is a contributory factor in many physical illnesses.
     现在我们知道压制自己的愤怒是导致许多身体疾病的因素之一。
  2. ...an allegation of contributory negligence.
     共同过失的指控

英英释义

adj

• tending to bring about
  1. working conditions are not conducive to productivity
  2. the seaport was a contributing factor in the growth of the city
  3. a contributory factor
  Synonym:conducivecontributing(a)contributivetributary

双语例句

• Several conditions including development and morphological abnormalities exist around teeth that may also regard them as local contributory factors.
  牙齿发育与形态之异常也被视为局部之贡献因子。
• Too little exercise isn't the only cause of heart disease but it's certainly a contributory factor.
  缺乏锻炼不是引起心脏病惟一原因，但肯定是一促成因素。
• They are suspected as contributory factors in diabetes, low sperm counts and behavioral problems.
  他们被怀疑为糖尿病因素低精子计数和行为问题。
• Liability can be excluded or reduced to such extent as is considered just having regard to the victim's contributory fault and to any other matters which would be relevant to establish or reduce liability of the victim if he were the tortfeasor.
  在受害人对过错的作用和如果受害人是侵权人等其他影响确定或者减缩受害人责任的相关范围内，责任可被免除或减缩。
• Abolishing the rule of fellow-servant and the common law rule as to contributory negligence, and substituting therefore the so-called rule of "comparative negligence" We compensate workers for injuries suffered at their work.
  废除了雇工法和雇工因疏忽受到意外伤害自己承担责任的习惯法，代之以比较过失法。我们对工人在工作中受伤给予补偿。
• A contributory reason for his action.
  促成他采取行动的一个原因。
• A creditor or a contributory may give a general proxy to any person.
  债权人或分担人可向任何人发出一般委托书。
• Were these all contributory factors to my new and nameless disease?
  难道这些都是引起我新患的无名病症的因素吗？
• His poor health was a contributory factor in his decision to retire.
  体弱多病是他决定退休的一个原因。
• The company pension scheme is non-contributory.
  这个公司的退休基金计划是不缴纳费用。