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cortex

英 [ˈkɔːteks]

美 [ˈkɔːrteks]

n.  皮层; 皮质; (尤指)大脑皮层

复数:cortexes 

医学

Collins.1 / BNC.10920 / COCA.13799

牛津词典

    noun

    • 皮层;皮质;(尤指)大脑皮层
      the outer layer of an organ in the body, especially the brain
      1. the cerebral/renal cortex (= around the brain/ kidney )
        大脑 / 肾皮层

    柯林斯词典

    • N-COUNT 皮层;皮质;大脑皮层
      The cortexof the brain or of another organ is its outer layer.
      1. ...the cerebral cortex.
        大脑皮层

    英英释义

    noun

    • the tissue that surrounds the lens nucleus
        Synonym:lens cortex
      1. the layer of unmyelinated neurons (the grey matter) forming the cortex of the cerebrum
          Synonym:cerebral cortexcerebral mantlepallium
        1. the tissue forming the outer layer of an organ or structure in plant or animal

          双语例句

          • Functions of central motor structures including cerebellum, basal ganglia, and cerebral cortex considered.
            运动中枢结构的功能包括小脑、基底神经节和大脑皮层。
          • The research team then used microscopic techniques to visualize the spines on nerve cells within the prefrontal cortex.
            接着研究人员采用显微技术对前额皮质内神经细胞的棘状突起进行可视化检测。
          • From a scientific point of view, this is your normal reaction of the cerebral cortex.
            从科学的角度,这是你的大脑皮层的正常反应。
          • Neural representations in auditory cortex are also modulated by auditory feedback and vocal control signals during speaking or vocalization.
            听觉皮层神经编码机制同时也受到听觉反馈和语言或发声过程中发声信号的调控。
          • The EEG recording detects the combined electrical activity of thousands of neurons working together in the cerebral cortex.
            脑电图记录发现了大脑皮层里数千神经细胞一起联合做出的电波活动。
          • Most significantly of all, it shrinks the volume of the prefrontal cortex and the hippocampus.
            最为的是,它缩小了前额叶皮质和海马体的体积。
          • As in the trolley studies, there was also activity in the frontal cortex.
            正如以上对有轨电车的研究中一样,前脑皮层中也出现了活动。
          • They confirmed that the part of the auditory cortex that picks up peripheral sound switches to peripheral vision.
            他们证实先天失聪的猫听觉皮层中接收周边声音的部分,转化成了周边视觉。
          • PML lesions are found in white matter and at the corticomedullary junction of cerebral and cerebellar cortex.
            PML病变见于脑和小脑的白质和皮质-白质交界处。
          • Relating to or connecting the cortex and thalamus.
            关于或涉及丘脑及其皮层的。