crusty

英 [ˈkrʌsti]

美 [ˈkrʌsti]

adj.  有硬皮的; 有外壳的; 脾气坏的; 易发怒的
n.  居无定所抗拒传统的人

复数：crusties　比较级：crustier　

Collins.1 / BNC.19036 / COCA.13502

牛津词典

adj.

• 有硬皮的；有外壳的
  having a hard outer layer
  1. fresh crusty bread
     新鲜的脆皮面包
• 脾气坏的；易发怒的
  bad-tempered; easily irritated
  1. a crusty old man
     脾气暴躁的老人

noun

• 居无定所抗拒传统的人
  a person who usually has no permanent home, has a dirty or untidy appearance, and rejects the way that most people live in Western society

柯林斯词典

• ADJ-GRADED 有硬皮的;有脆皮的
  Crustybread has a hard, crisp outside.
  1. ...crusty French loaves.
     脆皮法式烤面包
• ADJ-GRADED (尤指老头儿)脾气急躁的，易发怒的
  If you describe someone, especially an old man, ascrusty, you mean they are impatient and easily irritated.
  1. ...a crusty old colonel.
     脾气暴躁的老上校

英英释义

adj

• brusque and surly and forbidding
  1. crusty remarks
  2. a crusty old man
  3. his curmudgeonly temper
  4. gruff manner
  5. a gruff reply
  Synonym:curmudgeonlygruffill-humoredill-humoured
• having a hardened crust as a covering
  Synonym:crustedencrustedcrustlike

双语例句

• A crusty French loaf is what I asked for.
  我要了一条硬皮的法国面包。
• The baker, Nazorine, pudgy and crusty as his great Italian loaves, still dusty with flour, scowled at his wife, his nubile daughter, Katherine, and his baker's helper, Enzo.
  面包师纳佐林是一个矮胖的人，皮肤像他的面包那样。身上脏兮兮的留着许多面粉，他一脸郁闷的看着他的妻子，他已到结婚年龄的女儿，凯瑟琳以及他的助手，恩佐。
• He will think you are a crusty old git, which could be unfortunate when he becomes your boss in a couple of years 'time.
  他会认为你是个老古董，如果几年后他成为你的老板，可能会给你带来不幸。
• If I see crusty bowls of salsa, dessicated limes, slimy herbs, or flies congregated on any raw foods I might potentially eat, I'm out of there.
  如果我看到邋遢的沙拉、干干的酸橙、粘粘的香料，或是我想吃的食物原料上停着苍蝇，我马上离开那里。
• He brought the crusty old battler word from Roosevelt that it was time to quit.
  他从罗斯福那带去了那句执拗的陈旧的战斗口号：是认输的时候了。
• Mike's ok, but he's a bit of a crusty. I wish he'd wash his hair.
  麦克这个人还行，就是有点邋遢。我希望他能把头发洗干净。
• A method for the hierarchical segmentation of Chinese words and characters is discussed in this paper. The cycle repeated over and over again, building up a series of crusty, crumbly layers.
  本文提出一种通过人工考察字形、形层次生成过程，确定汉语字形、形层次切分的方法。这样的循环一次次重复，形成了一层层硬且易碎的岩层。
• The New Orleans muffuletta is one of the only large American sandwiches not made with a long crusty roll.
  新奥尔良马夫那他是唯一一种不是长硬皮面包卷做成的大型美国三明治。
• A crusty sourdough bread often baked in long slender tapered loaves or baguettes.
  有硬壳的酵母面包，常烘焙成细长的锥形或长方形。
• ( of lichens) having a thin crusty thallus that adheres closely to the surface on which it is growing. His life jacket buoyed him up.
  （属于地衣的）它的叶状体薄而脆地紧密依附在或嵌入其生长的表面。