deformation

英 [ˌdiːfɔːˈmeɪʃn]

美 [ˌdiːfɔːrˈmeɪʃn]

n.  损形; 变形; 畸形; 破相; 变丑; 残废

复数：deformations　

CET6TOEFL化学

BNC.17437 / COCA.18247

牛津词典

noun

• 损形；变形；畸形
  the process or result of changing and spoiling the normal shape of sth
• 破相；变丑；残废
  a change in the normal shape of sth as a result of injury or illness
  1. a deformation of the spine
     脊柱的畸变

柯林斯词典

• V-ERG （使）变形;（使）成畸形;损毁…的外形
  If somethingdeformsa person's body or something else, it causes it to have an unnatural shape. In technical English, you can also say that the second thingdeforms.
  1. Bad rheumatoid arthritis deforms limbs...
     严重的类风湿性关节炎会造成四肢变形。
  2. ...the ability of a metal to deform to a new shape without cracking.
     金属重新塑形而不断裂的能力

英英释义

noun

• the act of twisting or deforming the shape of something (e.g., yourself)
  Synonym:contortion
• alteration in the shape or dimensions of an object as a result of the application of stress to it
• a change for the worse
  Synonym:distortion

双语例句

• This large deformation is called for rock dilatancy if volume dilation only occurs owing to stress redistribution.
  这种大变形如果仅是应力重分布引起的体积膨胀则称为岩石扩容。
• It is found that flow stress is dependent on deformation temperature and strain rates.
  结果表明，流变应力取决于变形温度和变形速率。
• It provides a scientific evidence for study on the plastic deformation of ledeburite steel and iron materials.
  为莱氏体钢铁材料塑性变形的研究提供了科学的证据。
• In this paper, theories of flexibility difference and deformation curvature which identify structural damage are introduced.
  文章介绍了柔度差和变形曲率用于结构损伤识别的理论。
• The deformation and damage of bituminous mixture with different air voids were investigated.
  实验研究了不同空隙率沥青混合料的形变及破坏。
• Dislocation theory can be used to describe the shear deformation mechanism of wet and soft soils.
  可借助位错理论的某些方法来阐述湿软土壤的剪切变形机理。
• It would be a very useful mathematic tool for the description and analysis of structural deformation.
  这将为我们对具有任意形状的构造标志体变形的描述和分析提供方便和有用的数学工具。
• In this paper, the reason which causes the shear deformation and the joint stiffness were analyzed.
  分析了剪切变形和节点刚性产生的原因，建立了考虑剪切变形、节点刚性的结构内力计算方程。
• The deformation is the dominant factor of the quality of the road constructed on the soft soil foundation.
  在软土地基上修建道路，变形是控制道路质量和正常使用的主要因素。
• Based on genetic programming ( GP) theory, the mathematical modeling method of dam deformation monitoring is researched.
  研究了基于遗传规划（GP）理论的大坝变形监测数学模型的建模方法。