detritus

英 [dɪˈtraɪtəs]

美 [dɪˈtraɪtəs]

n.  风化物; 残渣; 腐殖质; 瓦砾; 碎石; 垃圾; 废物

GRE医学

BNC.20655 / COCA.18523

牛津词典

noun

• 风化物；残渣；腐殖质
  natural waste material that is left after sth has been used or broken up
  1. organic detritus from fish and plants
     鱼和植物的有机残渣
• 瓦砾；碎石；垃圾；废物
  any kind of rubbish/garbage that is left after an event or when sth has been used
  1. the detritus of everyday life
     日常生活垃圾

柯林斯词典

• N-UNCOUNT 残余物;狼藉
  Detritusis the small pieces of rubbish that remain after an event has finished or when something has been used.
  1. ...the detritus of war.
     战争留下的断壁残垣

英英释义

noun

• loose material (stone fragments and silt etc) that is worn away from rocks
• the remains of something that has been destroyed or broken up
  Synonym:debrisdustjunkrubble

双语例句

• As the two branches of Grampositive bacteria, Firmicutes and Actinobacteria mostly participated in decomposition of detritus and heterotrophic nutrient cycle in the seaweed beds of Gouqi Island.
  厚壁菌门和放线菌门作为革兰氏阳性菌的两个分支，在枸杞岛海藻场中主要参与分解碎屑及异养营养素的循环过程。
• Soaked in a filthy orange jumper on Wednesday afternoon, Mr. Zhou said he had been grabbing detritus from a single drain near a Pudong highway entrance for almost 12 hours.
  周三下午，身着肮脏的橙色工作服的周大理浑身湿透，他说自己已经在浦东一条高速路入口的排水管道清污接近12小时。
• The tidal river would push detritus into the most-used spots.
  潮水把碎石冲击到常用的河段。
• There is no guano comparable in fertility with the detritus of a capital.
  任何鸟粪都没有首都的垃圾肥效高。
• A channel is no sooner cut than it chokes in its own detritus.
  一个河道刚被切割了不久，很快又被它自己的碎屑物质所充塞。
• Microbial biomass and its active control of organic detritus decomposition in soil were strongly correlated with carbon mineralization.
  土壤微生物的活性，决定着土壤中有机碎屑的降解速率，是土壤有机碳分解周转的主要诱导因素。
• Considering the characteristics of detritus image, this article proposed an improved segmentation method based on watershed transformation.
  针对岩屑图像的特征，提出了一种改进的分水岭算法分割方案。
• Years go by, and the scab develops into a fatty deposit, filled with cholesterol, proteins and bits of cellular detritus.
  随着岁月的增加，这种疤痕就发展成一种脂肪沉着物，充满胆固醇、蛋白质和细胞碎屑。
• The intermediate and acid seamount which maybe exist, may be the main origin of felsic detritus.
  本区可能存在的中酸性熔岩海山是长英质轻碎屑物质的主要源区。
• Failure to start may be due to two mechanism: the first is the result of stop/ start which forms wear detritus.
  启动的故障可能有两种原因：第一种是停转或启动中产生磨损碎屑的结果。