egoism

英 [ˈiːɡəʊɪzəm]

美 [ˈiːɡoʊɪzəm]

n.  利己主义; 自高自大; 自负; 自我主义

复数：egoisms　

TOEFLGRETEM8

BNC.28194 / COCA.30923

牛津词典

noun

• 利己主义；自高自大；自负；自我主义
  the fact of thinking that you are better or more important than anyone else

柯林斯词典

• 同egotism
  Egoismis the same asegotism.

英英释义

noun

• concern for your own interests and welfare
  Synonym:egocentrismself-interestself-concernself-centeredness
• (ethics) the theory that the pursuit of your own welfare in the basis of morality

双语例句

• Facing discrimination, two extremes appear: one is relativism, and the other is egoism.
  对待歧视会产生价值相对主义和自我中心主义两个极端。
• Psychological egoism can be accused of using circular logic.
  心理利己主义可以被控使用圆形的逻辑。
• They seemed to love the land and the people with a sort of fierce egoism.
  他们似乎是带着强烈的利己主义来爱这里的人和土地的。
• It is critical that thought pattern changes from unidirectional polar to bidirectional multipolar and from human-centered egoism to mutual benefit between human and nature.
  必须实现由两极单向度思维范式向双向度多极思维范式的转变，由绝对人类中心利己型思维范式向人与自然互利型思维范式的转变。
• Nirvana is therefore, a state attainable in this life, by right aspiration, purity of life, and elimination of egoism.
  涅磐因此，是一个在今生可以达到的状态，通过正确的愿望，纯洁生命，和去除自我。
• The great object of all social teaching should be to promote the supremacy of altruism over egoism.
  所有社会教学的大目标，应当是促进利他主义超过利己主义而成为主导。
• Specifically, egoism leans on the assumption that satisfaction is synonymous with self-satisfaction.
  具体来说，个人主义倾向的假设是，满意就是自我满足。
• Performing samyama on their power of cognition, real nature, egoism, all-pervasiveness, and functions brings mastery over the sense organs.
  对其认知、本性、自我、遍布（互连性）以及功能性作三夜摩冥想，便可掌控这些感官。
• In Middlemarch, She reveals the negative impact of moral egoism on morality by relating the behavior and consequence of the moral egoists.
  在《米德尔马契》中，爱略特通过展现伦理自我主义者的行为与后果，揭示伦理自我主义对道德的负作用力。
• Thus, until empirical evidence favors one view or the other, egoism must acquiesce to uncertainty.
  因此，直到实证主张一种看法或其他，利己主义，必须默许的不确定性。