empiricism
英 [ɪmˈpɪrɪsɪzəm]
美 [ɪmˈpɪrɪsɪzəm]
n. 实证论; 经验主义; 经验论
BNC.24449 / COCA.24305
牛津词典
noun
- 实证论；经验主义；经验论
the use of experiments or experience as the basis for your ideas; the belief in these methods
柯林斯词典
- 经验主义;经验论
Empiricismis the belief that people should rely on practical experience and experiments, rather than on theories as, a basis for knowledge.
英英释义
noun
- medical practice and advice based on observation and experience in ignorance of scientific findings
- the application of empirical methods in any art or science
- (philosophy) the doctrine that knowledge derives from experience
双语例句
- Hence there are two kinds of subjectivism in our Party, dogmatism and empiricism.
教条主义、经验主义，两者都是主观主义，是从不同的两极发生的东西。所以，我们党内的主观主义有两种：一种是教条主义，一种是经验主义。 - Scientism is a scientific worldview that encompasses natural explanations for all phenomena, eschews supernatural and paranormal speculations, and embraces empiricism and reason as the twin pillars of a philosophy of life appropriate for an age of science.
科学主义是一种科学的世界观，它对所有现象提出自然解释，避开对超自然与灵异的臆测；它簇拥经验主义与理性，将它们视为科学时代最贴近生活的两大支柱。 - Meanwhile, dewey's empiricism and inquiry theory are the precondition of his social management philosophy.
而杜威的经验哲学和“探究”理论则是其社会管理哲学的一般前提。 - Pragmatism agrees with empiricism in its emphasis on the priority of experience over a priori reasoning.
经验主义在先验推理上重视经验的优先性，实用主义在这点上是和经验主义一致的。 - The theory that the exercise of reason, rather than the acceptance of empiricism, authority, or spiritual revelation, provides the only valid basis for action or belief and that reason is the prime source of knowledge and of spiritual truth.
唯理论，理性主义认为理性分析，而不是对经验主义，权威或神灵感应是信仰和行动的源泉的理论，还认为理性是知识和精神真理的主要来源。 - Locke is regarded as a pioneer of the English empiricism and estheticism in the following three aspects: the subjectivity in the nature of beauty, imagination of esthetic activity, and utilitarianism of the artistic education.
摘要洛克是英国经验主义哲学和美学的开创者，其美学思想表现在三个方面，即美的本质的主体性，审美活动的想像性和艺术教育的功利性。 - The traditions of liberal empiricism and scepticism that have prevailed in Britain since the17th century.
自17世纪起一直盛行于英国的自由主义经验论及怀疑论的传统。 - Empiricism and Rationalism in the Development Process of Political Science
政治科学发展历程中的经验主义与理性主义 - Historical experience shows that most people who have committed errors of dogmatism or empiricism can correct them.
历史的经验证明：犯教条主义错误和经验主义错误的人，绝大多数是能够改正的。 - Yet they also emphasized a culturally specific idealism, rather than the empiricism or universalism of the earlier Enlightenment.
然而，他们还强调特定的文化理想，而不是经验主义或早期启蒙运动的普遍性。