exertions

英 [ɪgˈzɜːʃənz]

美 [ɪgˈzɜrʃənz]

n.  努力; 尽力; 费力; 行使; 运用; 施加
exertion的复数

柯林斯词典

• VERB 施加（影响、压力等）;行使，运用（权威等）
  If someone or somethingexertsinfluence, authority, or pressure, they use it in a strong or determined way, especially in order to produce a particular effect.
  1. He exerted considerable influence on the thinking of the scientific community on these issues...
     他极大地影响了科学界对这些问题的看法。
  2. The cyst was causing swelling and exerting pressure on her brain.
     那个囊肿正在引起肿胀，压迫着她的大脑。
• VERB 尽力;努力
  If youexert yourself, you make a great physical or mental effort, or work hard to do something.
  1. Youngsters get so absorbed that they don't realise how much they're exerting themselves...
     年轻人如此地沉浸其中，他们没有意识到自己有多么努力。
  2. Do not exert yourself unnecessarily.
     不要做无谓的努力。

双语例句

• He needed to relax after the exertions of a busy day at work.
  他忙碌工作了一天后需要休息。
• I was weakened by my exertions.
  我因劳累而变得虚弱了。
• England has saved herself by her exertions ( William Pitt the Younger).
  英格兰通过自己的努力解救了自己（小威廉·庇特）。
• Is not this the appointed time for all to make the utmost exertions in their power?
  难道这不是在指定的时间，使所有在其权力范围最卖力？
• The solar system is part of one of such self generating cosmic exertions.
  太阳系是这些自发的宇宙运转活动中的一部分。
• Exertions to ensure security were aimed at a conclusive settlement with the Soviet Union.
  为保证安全所作的努力，都是为了达到与苏联求得最后解决的目的。
• I was weakened by my exertions, and fell and broke my arm.
  我因劳累而体力不支，结果跌了一跤，把胳膊也摔断了。
• Let us redouble our exertions, and strike with united strength while life and power remained.
  让我们加倍努力，只要一息尚存，力量还在，就齐心协力打击敌人吧。
• This means that the Harvard study tells us only that really slow exertions don't seem to lower mortality risk by much ( if at all).
  意思是哈佛的研究告诉我们只有那些非常慢的运动似乎不能降低太多的死亡率（或者根本不能）。
• After they had carried the piano up the stairs, they stopped for a rest from their exertions.
  他们将钢琴抬上楼之后，停下来休息了一下。