familial

英 [fəˈmɪliəl]

美 [fəˈmɪliəl]

adj.  家庭的; 家族的; 家庭特有的; 家族共有的

TEM8医学

BNC.12790 / COCA.10809

牛津词典

adj.

• 家庭的；家族的
  related to or typical of a family
• 家庭特有的；家族共有的
  affecting several members of a family
  1. familial left-handedness
     家族遗传的左撇子

柯林斯词典

• ADJ 家庭（或家族）的;家庭(或家族)特有的
  Familialmeans relating to families in general, or typical of a family.
  1. Gerard also took on wider familial respon-sibilities.
     杰勒德还承担了更多的家庭责任。

英英释义

adj

• occurring among members of a family usually by heredity
  1. an inherited disease
  2. familial traits
  3. genetically transmitted features
  Synonym:genetichereditaryinheritedtransmittedtransmissible
• relating to or having the characteristics of a family
  1. children of the same familial background
  2. familial aggregation

双语例句

• Strong familial links have a direct and positive impact on the well-being of those in need of help.
  家庭成员总有人需要帮助，而密切的家庭联系对这些成员的幸福有着直接和积极的影响。
• Mutations in the presenilin genes are the main cause of familial Alzheimer's disease.
  早衰蛋白基因的变异是家族性阿尔茨海默病的主要病因。
• Breast cancer exhibits familial aggregation, consistent with variation in genetic susceptibility to the disease.
  乳腺癌有着明显的家族聚集性，这与该病遗传易感性的变异是一致的。
• Gerard also took on wider familial respon-sibilities.
  杰勒德还承担了更多的家庭责任。
• Familial cases have been reported but most cases are sporadic.
  家族性的病例曾见报道，但大多数病例是散发的。
• US detection contributed to the diagnosis of the AT partial rupture and familial hypercholesterolemia.
  超声检查有利于跟腱部分断裂及家族性高胆固醇血症的诊断。
• The early age of onset suggests a virulent disease pattern in the familial patients.
  疾病早发性证明在遗传性的患者中该病是致命性的。
• Cold sex searchs hives to divide familial sex and acquired character two model.
  严寒性寻麻疹分家族性和获得性两型。
• Familial clustering studies indicate that breast cancer risk has a substantial genetic component.
  家族聚集性研究表明遗传因素在患乳腺癌的危险性中占较大比重。
• Conclusions Mutations in the genes encoding telomerase components can appear as familial idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis.
  结论：端粒酶组分的编码基因发生突变时，能以家庭性特发性肺纤维变性的形式出现。