gender

英 [ˈdʒendə(r)]

美 [ˈdʒendər]

n.  性别; 性(阳性、阴性和中性，不同的性有不同的词尾等)

复数：genders　过去分词：gendered　过去式：gendered　

考研IELTSTEM8

Collins.2 / BNC.3608 / COCA.1824

牛津词典

noun

• 性别
  the fact of being male or female
  1. issues of class, race and gender
     阶级、种族和性别问题
  2. gender differences/relations/roles
     性别差异；性别关系；性别角色
• 性（阳性、阴性和中性，不同的性有不同的词尾等）
  each of the classes ( masculine , feminine and sometimes neuter ) into which nouns, pronouns and adjectives are divided; the division of nouns, pronouns and adjectives into these different genders . Different genders may have different endings, etc.
  1. In French the adjective must agree with the noun in number and gender.
     法语中形容词必须在数和性上与名词一致。

柯林斯词典

• N-VAR 性；性别
  A person'sgenderis the fact that they are male or female.
  1. Women are sometimes denied opportunities solely because of their gender.
     妇女有时仅仅因为性别而无法获得种种机会。
  2. ...groups that are traditionally discriminated against on grounds of gender, colour, race, or age.
     长期以来因为性别、肤色、种族或年龄而遭歧视的人群
• N-COUNT （统称）男性，女性
  You can refer to all male people or all female people as a particulargender.
  1. While her observations may be true about some men, they could hardly apply to the entire gender.
     虽然她的评论就某些男人而言可能是正确的，但绝不适用于所有男性。
  2. ...the different abilities and skills of the two genders.
     两性具备的不同能力和技能
• N-VAR （语法中名词、代词或形容词的）性
  In grammar, thegenderof a noun, pronoun, or adjective is whether it is masculine, feminine, or neuter. A word's gender can affect its form and behaviour. In English, only personal pronouns such as 'she', reflexive pronouns such as 'itself', and possessive determiners such as 'his' have gender.
  1. In both Welsh and Irish the word for 'moon' is of feminine gender.
     在威尔士语和爱尔兰语中，表示“月亮”的词是阴性的。

英英释义

noun

• the properties that distinguish organisms on the basis of their reproductive roles
  1. she didn't want to know the sex of the foetus
  Synonym:sexsexuality
• a grammatical category in inflected languages governing the agreement between nouns and pronouns and adjectives
  Synonym:grammatical gender

双语例句

• She modestly suggests that 'sex, or at any rate gender, may account for the difference'
  她谨慎地提出“性别，至少是男女的性征，也许能解释这个差异”。
• Your gender, skin color, ethnicity will be irrelevant.
  至于你的性别，你的肤色，你的种族划分都无关紧要了。
• Are you ready for the final gender challenge?
  你们准备好了做最后的性别挑战了吗？
• Pressure from sports funding bodies has also improved gender equality in sports.
  来自体育资助机构的压力也提高了运动中的性别平等。
• Should we say goodbye to chivalry in the age of gender equality?
  在性别平等的时代，我们是不是要和骑士精神说再见？
• Gender: gender and education, gender and work, womens and mens role in the family
  性别：性别和教育，性别和工作，男人和女人在家庭中的角色
• Many factors are important, for example class, gender, age and ethnicity.
  许多因素都很重要，如阶级、性别、年龄及民族。
• This article analyzed the gender difference of health demand, budget allocation and service benefit from gender perspective.
  从社会性别的角度分析了我国不同性别之间的健康需求、预算配置和服务受益情况。
• Together, we can build a future of gender equality and social justice.
  我们齐心协力，就能建立美好的未来，实现两性平等和社会正义。
• The sample was weighted by race and gender, based on census information.
  样本家庭在人口信息的基础上，遍布了不同种族和性别。