generalisation

英

美

n.   归纳; 一般化

复数：generalisations　

TEM8

BNC.12216

英英释义

noun

• (psychology) transfer of a response learned to one stimulus to a similar stimulus
  Synonym:generalizationstimulus generalizationstimulus generalisation
• reasoning from detailed facts to general principles
  Synonym:generalizationinductioninductive reasoning
• the process of formulating general concepts by abstracting common properties of instances
  Synonym:abstractiongeneralization
• an idea or conclusion having general application
  1. he spoke in broad generalities
  Synonym:generalizationgenerality

双语例句

• Indeed if any generalisation could be made about MWS it is that they are much more likely than average to own property in France.
  实际上，如果能够对葡萄酒大师们做出一个概括的话，那么就是，他们在法国拥有地产的几率要远远高于普通人。
• Robert Mundell, the doyen of the theory of currency areas, has explained the correct modern generalisation "cheap money drives out dear, if they exchange for the same price".
  货币区理论的先驱罗伯特蒙代尔（robertmundell）解释了格雷欣法则的正确现代推论“如果‘廉币’和‘贵币’按照同样的价格兑换，则前者驱逐后者”。
• Those who oppose or support GM crops per se make an unhelpful generalisation.
  那些反对或支持转基因作物的人本身就造成了一种无益的观念。
• The fallacies of DIY economics are mostly the result of generalisation: we mistakenly infer the properties of the whole from our limited experience of a smaller part.
  自助经济学的谬误多半是概括所致：我们的阅历只是有限的局部，却会由此错误地推断关于全体的特征。
• Section I contains the generalisation of administrative subject.
  第一节是行政主体的概论。
• Not only are the Brics such a disparate group that almost any generalisation is problematic, but China, the overwhelmingly dominant member of the quartet, still seems wedded to an economic model dependent on demand elsewhere.
  金砖四国是四个迥然不同的国家，任何概括性的说法都存在问题。而作为占据压倒性主导地位的一员，中国似乎尚未摆脱依赖其它地区需求的经济模式。
• It is more nearly accurate to say that slumps are associated with rapidly falling inflation, which may or may not take the recorded rate into negative territory, but even this generalisation is subject to many exceptions.
  比较准确地说，经济衰退伴随着通胀水平的迅速下降，官方通胀率数字有可能转为负数，也有可能仍在正值。但即使这种概括性说法，也有很多例外之处。
• One generalisation we can make, though, is that people get more satisfied with their jobs as they get older.
  尽管如此，我们还是可以知道，随着人们年龄增加，对工作满意度也在上升中。
• Generalisation will continue to be a useful business tool.
  泛化以后仍将是一个有用的商业工具。
• That is a generalisation, as there have been effects since the silents in1900.But there was no special effects industry and effects-driven movies were rare.
  那只是一种大概的说法，因为早在1900年，还是无声电影时代时就有特技了。但那时没有特技效果工业，而且使用特技的电影还很少。