genes

英 [dʒiːnz]

美 [dʒinz]

n.  基因
gene的复数

柯林斯词典

• 基因
  Ageneis the part of a cell in a living thing which controls its physical characteristics, growth, and development.

双语例句

• More studies will be required before we know what the functions of these genes are and whether they relate to each other
  要弄清这些基因的功能以及它们彼此之间是否关联，我们还需要开展更多的研究。
• This novel pathway marks an advance in our understanding of how developmental genes are turned on and off.
  这个新的信号途径，标志者我们理解发育基因是如何开启和关闭的有了更大的进步。
• Embryonic development seems to be controlled principally by a very small number of master genes.
  胚胎发育似乎主要受制于少数主导基因。
• This concept has now been evaluated using cells and organisms deficient in autophagy genes.
  现在这个观念已被使用在细胞和生物机体的自噬基因缺陷之评估当中。
• Examples involve the growth factors and the intracellular proteins involved in signaling the genes for cell growth and division.
  例子包括涉及指导基因成长和分裂的成长因子和胞内蛋白。
• Any alteration to DNA that can potentially result in a change in the function of one or more genes.
  任何有潜在性的会导致一个或更多基因的功能变化的DNA的改变。
• But missing among the sea urchin genes are some genes found in flies and worms.
  但是海胆缺失了在苍蝇和蠕虫中发现的基因。
• The technique has been to mutate the genes by irradiation or chemicals
  该技术是通过放射线照射或者使用化学方法使基因变异。
• Biochemical, genetic and molecular genetic analyses of a handful of genes have provided a basic understanding of transcription.
  少数基因的生化，遗传和分子遗传分析提供了一个基本的了解转录。
• This demonstrates that the genes on a Y chromosome are essential for meiosis and sperm maturation.
  这证明，Y染色体上的基因对于细胞减数分裂和精子成熟至关重要。