grates

英 [ɡreɪts]

美 [ɡreɪts]

n. 炉条; 炉箅
v. 擦碎，磨碎(食物); 使人烦躁; 使人烦恼; 使人难受; (使)发出刺耳的声音，发出吱吱嘎嘎的摩擦声
grate的第三人称单数和复数

柯林斯词典

N-COUNT 炉栅；炉格；炉排；炉箅
Agrateis a framework of metal bars in a fireplace, which holds the coal or wood.
1. A wood fire burned in the grate.
  木柴在炉栅中燃烧着。
VERB 磨碎,擦碎（食物）
If yougratefood such as cheese or carrots, you rub it over a metal tool called a grater so that the food is cut into very small pieces.
1. Grate the cheese into a mixing bowl.
  将干酪磨碎放进搅拌碗中。
2. ...grated carrot.
  磨碎的胡萝卜
VERB 发出吱吱嘎嘎的摩擦声；发出刺耳的摩擦声
When somethinggrates, it rubs against something else making a harsh, unpleasant sound.
1. His chair grated as he got to his feet...
  他起身时椅子发出吱吱嘎嘎的声音。
2. The gun barrel grated against the floor.
  枪管拖在地上发出刺耳的声音。
VERB 使烦躁；使气恼；使难受
If something such as someone's behaviourgrates onyou orgrates, it makes you feel annoyed.
1. His manner always grated on me...
  他的态度总是让我感到气恼。
2. What truly grates is the painful banter.
  最让人气愤的是那个令人难堪的玩笑。
See also:grating

The workers restored the fortress's blue-gray facade of local pietra serena stone, original iron grates on the windows and massive wooden stable doors.
工人们修复了当地城堡塞茵那石（pietraserenastone）垒砌的蓝灰色外、窗户原有的铁门和巨大的马厩木门。
Cool air whooshes up through the grates on the street
冷空气吹得大街上的格栅呜呜作响。
The various technology parameters to produce grates of industrial heating furnace with vanish die casting are introduced.
介绍了采用消失模铸造方法生产工业加热炉炉排片的各种工艺参数。
And on her windows are iron grates.
而且窗子要装上铁栅栏。
A Study on the Construction of Reciprocating Horizontal Grate Bars Design and Operation of Horizontal Reciprocating Grates
水平往复炉排片结构研究水平往复抽条机械炉排的设计与运行
Now a nude December fig branch grates against the window.
一根十二月里的光秃秃的无花果枝丫擦刮着玻璃窗。
Application of Biomass Fuel Firing Technology on Combined Grates
联合炉排在生物质燃料锅炉中的应用
He's got one of those voices that really grates on your nerves!
他有一种使你神经受不了的嗓音。
His voice grates ( on my ears).
他的嗓音刺（我的）耳（朵）。
I forgot to tell her the grates.
我忘记要告诉她这个成绩。