hardship

英 [ˈhɑːdʃɪp]

美 [ˈhɑːrdʃɪp]

n.  艰难; 困苦; 拮据

复数：hardships　

高考CET4CET6考研TOEFLTEM4TEM8法律

Collins.2 / BNC.6378 / COCA.6922

牛津词典

noun

• 艰难；困苦；拮据
  a situation that is difficult and unpleasant because you do not have enough money, food, clothes, etc.
  1. economic/financial, etc. hardship
     经济、财政等困难
  2. People suffered many hardships during that long winter.
     在那个漫长的冬季，人们吃了很多苦头。
  3. It was no hardship to walk home on such a lovely evening.
     在这么一个宜人的傍晚步行回家一点也不辛苦。

柯林斯词典

• N-VAR 艰难;艰苦;贫困
  Hardshipis a situation in which your life is difficult or unpleasant, often because you do not have enough money.
  1. Many people are suffering economic hardship...
     很多人正处于经济困难之中。
  2. One of the worst hardships is having so little time to spend with one's family.
     最大的痛苦之一是几乎没有时间和家人在一起。

双语例句

• For many women such hardship would be too heavy to bear.
  对许多妇女来说，如此艰辛太沉重了。
• The harsh economic measures have inflicted great hardship on the people.
  苛刻的经济措施使人民蒙受了极大的苦难。
• Do people truly benefit from hardship and misfortune?
  我们真的能从苦难和不幸中获益吗？
• His boyhood conditioned him to hardship.
  他的少年时代使他习惯于逆境。
• One of the worst hardships is having so little time to spend with one's family.
  最大的痛苦之一是几乎没有时间和家人在一起。
• Our people have suffered untold hardship and misery.
  我们的人民已经遭受了巨大的苦难。
• If other people can endure hardship, why can't I?
  人家能吃苦，我就不能？
• Many people are suffering economic hardship
  很多人正处于经济困难之中。
• The tax increases will, in the aggregate, cause much hardship.
  增加税收归结起来造成很多困难。
• In those days of hardship, they managed to survive only by pulling in their belts.
  在那艰苦岁月里，他们是靠节衣缩食才勉强活了下来。