hypertrophied

英 [haɪˈpɜːtrəʊfid]

美 [ˈhaɪpərˌtroʊfid]

网络  淋巴器官比正常时肥大; 肥大; 心肌肥大; 过度增大的

COCA.44733

英英释义

adj

• (of an organ or body part) excessively enlarged as a result of increased size in the constituent cells
  1. hypertrophied myocardial fibers
  Synonym:enlarged

双语例句

• The low voltage activated current resembles T-type calcium current, suggesting the electrophysiological changes of hypertrophied cardiomyocytes may indicate some transformations such as expressions of fetal genes and regulations of cell growth in hypertrophied left ventricle.
  分析表明，这一电流具有类似T型钙通道电流的特征，提示在心肌肥大发生过程中的细胞电生理改变可能反映了胚胎期基因的表达、细胞生长调控等多方面的变化。
• The present study was to observe these two factors in the hypertrophied ventricles and aortas of sinoaortic-denervated rats.
  本研究观察去窦弓神经大鼠肥厚心室和主动脉组织中这两因子的改变。
• [ Conclusion] Atorvastatin can prevent partly gap junction remodeling of hypertrophied myocardium induced by pressure overload.
  结论阿托伐他汀能部分防止压力负荷诱导的心肌肥厚时的Cx43重构。
• Method: bFGF and TGF β 1 gene expression were detected by immunochemistry and in situ hybridization in 32 human hypertrophied heart ( right and left ventricle, each 16).
  方法：用免疫组织化学及原位杂交技术检测32例（左、右室心肌各16例）肥大心肌组织中bFGF和TGFβ1的表达。
• AIM To study the characteristic of the rapidly activating component ( Ikr) and the slowly activating component ( Iks) of the delayed rectifier K+ current in guinea pig hypertrophied ventricular myocytes induced by thyroxine.
  目的在甲状腺素诱导的豚鼠心肌肥厚模型上，研究肥厚心肌细胞延迟整流钾电流（IK）中快激活成份（Ikr）及慢激活成份（Iks）离子通道特征。
• Aim Effects of captopril on angiotensin ⅱ type 1 receptors ( AT1R) and angiotensin ⅱ type 2 receptors ( AT2R) were studied in excess load-pressured hypertrophied cardiac muscles of adult rats.
  目的研究卡托普利对压力超负荷性肥厚心肌中血管紧张素Ⅱ1型受体与2型受体表达的影响。
• Inhibition of Na+/ Ca+ exchange induces the suppression in systolic and diastolic function of myocardium, especially in hypertrophied heart.
  抑制心肌Na+/ca2+交换将导致心肌收缩和舒张功能降低，这种抑制作用在压力负荷型肥厚心肌表现更为显著。
• These findings suggest that the protein synthetic activity was increased in the hypertrophied myocardial cells.
  本实验动物的心肌细胞，正处在工作负荷增加，蛋白质合成旺盛的心肌细胞肥大代偿期。
• Kocher demonstrate the transplantation of stem cell can decrease apoptosis of hypertrophied myocytes in the peri-infarct region and improve cardiac function.
  Kocher等报道移植造血干细胞可改善心肌梗死周边区肥大心肌细胞的凋亡。因此提出干细胞不仅具有分化作用，也可以通过一些途径抑制损伤部位细胞凋亡的发生。
• [ Objective] To investigate the effect of atorvastatin on gap junction remodeling in hypertrophied myocardium induced by pressure-overload.
  目的探讨阿托伐他汀对心肌肥厚时缝隙连接重构的影响。