immunity

英 [ɪˈmjuːnəti]

美 [ɪˈmjuːnəti]

n.  免疫力; 受保护; 豁免; 免除

复数：immunities　

CET6TOEFLGRE化学

BNC.7113 / COCA.6941

牛津词典

noun

• 免疫力
  the body's ability to avoid or not be affected by infection and disease
  1. immunity to infection
     对传染病的免疫力
  2. The vaccine provides longer immunity against flu.
     这种疫苗对流感的免疫效力时间较长。
• 受保护；豁免；免除
  the state of being protected from sth
  1. The spies were all granted immunity from prosecution.
     这些间谍都获得免予公诉。
  2. parliamentary/congressional immunity (= protection against particular laws that is given to politicians)
     议会 / 国会豁免权
  3. Officials of all member states receive certain privileges and immunities.
     各成员国的官员均享有某些特权和豁免权。

柯林斯词典

• ADJ (对疾病)免疫的,有免疫力的
  If you areimmune toa particular disease, you cannot be affected by it.
  1. This blood test will show whether or not you're immune to the disease...
     这个血检会显示你是否对这种疾病具有免疫力。
  2. Most adults are immune to Rubella.
     大多数成人对风疹具有免疫力。
• ADJ (反应等)免疫的，免疫系统的
  Animmuneresponse or reaction is a reaction by the body's immune system to something harmful that is affecting it.
  1. It is hoped the procedure will trigger an immune response that will wipe out HIV-infected cells while leaving non-infected cells unharmed.
     希望这一治疗会激发免疫反应,清除感染了艾滋病病毒的细胞，同时又不损伤未感染细胞。
• ADJ 不受影响的
  If you areimmune tosomething that happens or is done, you are not affected by it.
  1. Whilst Marc did gradually harden himself to the poverty, he did not become immune to the sight of death...
     尽管马克逐渐对贫困现象无动于衷,但他对于死亡的惨象还是不免动容。
  2. Football is not immune to economic recession.
     足球不可能不受到经济衰退的影响。
• ADJ 免除的;豁免的
  Someone or something that isimmune froma particular process or situation is able to escape it.
  1. Members of the Bundestag are immune from prosecution for corruption...
     德国联邦议院的成员可免受贪腐罪的起诉。
  2. No one is immune from scandal.
     谁都难免会有丑闻。

英英释义

noun

• an act exempting someone
  1. he was granted immunity from prosecution
  Synonym:exemptiongranting immunity
• the quality of being unaffected by something
  1. immunity to criticism
• the state of not being susceptible
  1. unsusceptibility to rust
  Synonym:unsusceptibility
• (medicine) the condition in which an organism can resist disease
  Synonym:resistance

双语例句

• This article describes the cellular and molecular characteristics as well as the role of mucosal immunity.
  本文介绍了这些细胞和分子的特性以及在粘膜免疫中的作用。
• Because of the immunity of the immature insects, it's important to spray regularly.
  由于幼虫对药物有免疫力，因此必须经常喷药。
• HIV infection reduces the body immunity against Mycobacterium tuberculosis.
  HIV感染降低了人体对结核菌的免疫力。
• Objective: Study of aprotinin effect on patients immunity system and complement during open heart operation.
  目的：研究抑肽酶对心脏直视手术患者体液免疫系统及补体的影响。
• Improve immunity, hemopoiesis and good for liver.
  提高免疫力，可造血，对肝有好处。
• Vaccines also induce cellmediated immunity.
  疫苗也引起细胞介导免疫。
• The concept, measurement, principle and design of noise immunity for color TV were introduced.
  介绍了彩电抗扰度的相关概念、测量方法、原理和设计措施。
• Objective To study the impact of chronic schistosomiasis on the protective immunity induced by vaccine against hepatitis B virus.
  目的研究慢性血吸虫病患者对乙型肝炎（乙肝）疫苗保护性免疫的影响。
• A chronic viral infection model with humoral immunity and immune impairment is proposed and studied.
  建立并研究了一个考虑抗体免疫及免疫损害的慢性病毒感染模型。
• Again barrier also may be cell or humoral immunity to result of hematopoiesis cell low-key.
  再障也可能是细胞或体液免疫对造血细胞抑制的结果。