institutionalize

英 [ˌɪnstɪˈtjuːʃənəlaɪz]

美 [ˌɪnstɪˈtuːʃənəlaɪz]

v.  将(生活不能自理的人)送到收容机构(或社会福利机构); 使成惯例; 使制度化

过去分词：institutionalized　过去式：institutionalized　现在分词：institutionalizing　第三人称单数：institutionalizes　

TOEFL

Collins.1 / BNC.21985 / COCA.11149

牛津词典

verb

• 将（生活不能自理的人）送到收容机构（或社会福利机构）
  to send sb who is not capable of living independently to live in a special building (= an institution) especially when it is for a long period of time
• 使成惯例；使制度化
  to make sth become part of an organized system, society or culture, so that it is considered normal

柯林斯词典

in BRIT, also use 英国英语亦用 institutionalise


• VERB 将(病人、精神病患者、老人等)送往社会收容机构
  If someone such as a sick, mentally ill, or old personis institutionalized, they are sent to stay in a special hospital or home, usually for a long period.
  1. She became seriously ill and had to be institutionalized for a lengthy period.
     她病得很重，必须在医院住很长一段时间。
  2. She saw herself as a failure and had been institutionalized once for depression.
     她认为自己是个失败者,曾有一次因患抑郁症被送往精神病院治疗。
  3. ...institutionalized kids with medical problems.
     收容在孤儿院、身体有疾病的孩子
• VERB 使制度化;使为文化(或社会)所认可;使约定俗成
  Toinstitutionalizesomething means to establish it as part of a culture, social system, or organization.
  1. The goal is to institutionalize family planning into community life...
     目标是将计划生育纳入社区生活中。
  2. In the first century there was no such thing as institutionalized religion.
     公元1世纪时还没有任何制度化的宗教存在。

英英释义

verb

• cause to be admitted
  1. After the second episode, she had to be committed
  2. he was committed to prison
  Synonym:commitinstitutionalisesendcharge

双语例句

• She became seriously ill and had to be institutionalized for a lengthy period.
  她病得很重，必须在医院住很长一段时间。
• Their features and the modern social transition make it necessary and possible to institutionalize ethics.
  伦理与法制制度自身的特点和社会的现代转型，使伦理的制度化成为必要和可能，同时也决定了伦理制度化的基本界限。
• Yang thinks the reason is simple: We lack the ability to institutionalize charitable work in China.
  杨澜认为这个问题的原因很简单：在中国，我们的慈善事业并不制度化。
• The G-20 should institutionalize a monitoring role for the IMF, to review the execution of these stimulus packages and assess results, calling for further action if necessary.
  20国集团应将基金组织的监督职能制度化，让其审查各国经济刺激方案的执行情况，评估结果，并在必要时要求采取进一步行动。
• In the first century there was no such thing as institutionalized religion.
  公元1世纪时还没有任何制度化的宗教存在。
• The second meaning of system ethics indicates we can institutionalize the morals when we implement the construction of morality.
  制度伦理的第二层含义，启发我们实施道德建设时，可以将道德加以制度化。
• Specifically, the EU will institutionalize regular exchange of opinions with China on issues of mutual concern.
  特别有意义的是，欧盟与中国就共同关心的问题经常交换意见的做法，将形成一种制度。
• She saw herself as a failure and had been institutionalized once for depression.
  她认为自己是个失败者，曾有一次因患抑郁症被送往精神病院治疗。
• And I use the term "institutionalize" for a specific reason: A new or renewed process institution is required.
  而我使用术语“制度化”是出于专门的原因：需要新的或更新的制度。
• In enterprises with no such awareness and no serious effort toward analysis and adoption of industry standards, the development team needs to consider and institutionalize the importance of standards.
  在没有此类意识且不进行专门的行业标准分析和采用工作的企业中，开发团队需要考虑标准的重要性，并将其制度化。