ism

英 [ˈɪzəm]

美 [ˈɪzəm]

n.  主义; 学说; 体系; 制度

复数：isms　

BNC.38544 / COCA.33500

牛津词典

noun

• 主义；学说；体系；制度
  used to refer to a set of ideas or system of beliefs or behaviour
  1. You're always talking in isms─sexism, ageism, racism.
     你张口闭口就是各种歧视——性别歧视、年龄歧视、种族歧视。

柯林斯词典

• SUFFIX (用于构成不可数名词)表示“…主义”，“…学说”，“…信仰”，“…运动”
  -ismis used to form uncount nouns that refer to political or religious movements and beliefs.
  1. Gere became interested in Buddhism in the 1970s.
     盖尔 20 世纪 70 年代对佛教产生了兴趣。
  2. ...a time of growing Slovak nationalism.
     斯洛伐克民族主义情绪日益高涨的时期
• SUFFIX (用于构成不可数名词)表示“…行为”,“…态度”
  -ismis used to form uncount nouns that refer to attitudes and behaviour.
  1. ...an act of heroism...
     一次英雄壮举
  2. He didn't hide his pacifism.
     他没有掩饰他的和平主义立场。
• SUFFIX (用于构成不可数名词）表示“对（特定群体)的歧视”，“对…的敌意”
  -ismis used to form uncount nouns that refer to unfair or hostile treatment of a particular group of people.
  1. ...discrimination based on racism, sexism and disability...
     基于种族主义、性别主义和对残疾人的歧视
  2. Many women feel ageism is obstructing their career ambitions.
     许多女性感到年龄歧视问题正阻碍着她们职业抱负的实现。

英英释义

noun

• a belief (or system of beliefs) accepted as authoritative by some group or school
  Synonym:doctrinephilosophyphilosophical systemschool of thought

双语例句

• Post-Real Right Law Times; Anti-Constitution Dispute; Issue; Ism.
  后物权法时代；违宪争议；问题；主义。
• This study will categorize all the academic deliberations about the formation of religion into four segments: the phenomenological observation and comparison, psychological projection ism, analytical method of social structures, and explanatory metaphysical methods.
  摘要本文先将有关宗教形成的学术探讨，区分为：现象观察与比较法、心理投射法、社会结构分析法与形上学说明法等四种。
• Not only the content, but also the format of the composition pursues language ism, which ignores the function in the composition education.
  无论作文内容还是作文形式都是在追求语言主义，忽视了作文教学的育人的功能。
• That ism an aluminum head tends t run cooler, other factors being equal.
  也就是说，在其他因素一样时，铝盖更易冷却。
• Companies operating the cargo ships are required to be audited by the recognised classification society ISM auditor, the department has participated in all such audits.
  所有货船营运公司都需接受审核，由认可船级社的国际安全管理审核人员负责，海事处参与了这些货船营运公司审核。
• Free Markets and Free Exchange have been able to do what no amount of protection ism has be able to do.
  自由市场和自由贸易可以做到保护主义做不了的事情。
• Interpretation of the Pure Land by the Pure Land School and Chan Budd ism; This span, which is larger than the clear span, is used in the design of the girders.
  净土宗与禅宗对于净土观念的诠释意趣这种跨度用于大梁设计中，它大于净跨。
• If this "ism" of just dozens of years history is worthy of any respect, how about our own tradition that's lasted for millenniums?
  如果一个只有几十年的传统值得尊重，哪，一个洋洋大观的几千年的传统更值得尊重！
• "Overall, it would be difficult to convince many manufacturers that we are on the brink of recovery, but the data suggest that we will see growth in the third quarter if the trends continue," said Norbert ore, ISM chairman.
  “总体而言，很难说服许多制造商相信，我们即将迎来复苏，但数据表明，假如目前的趋势持续下去，我们将在第三季度看到增长，”美国供应管理协会主席诺伯特奥尔（norbertore）表示。
• The old and middle men would like to devote their lives to follow the party and ism.
  中老年人为党、为主义可以不惜杀身以成仁。