naturalism

英 [ˈnætʃrəlɪzəm]

美 [ˈnætʃrəlɪzəm]

n.  自然主义(文学、艺术以反映现实为宗旨); 自然主义(认为宇宙间的一切存在和事件都是自然的)

BNC.25729 / COCA.18993

牛津词典

noun

• 自然主义（文学、艺术以反映现实为宗旨）
  a style of art or writing that shows people, things and experiences as they really are
• 自然主义（认为宇宙间的一切存在和事件都是自然的）
  the theory that everything in the world and life is based on natural causes and laws, and not on spiritual or supernatural ones

柯林斯词典

• 自然主义，写实主义(一种文学和艺术理论)
  Naturalismis a theory in art and literature which states that people and things should be shown in a realistic way.

英英释义

noun

• (philosophy) the doctrine that the world can be understood in scientific terms without recourse to spiritual or supernatural explanations
• an artistic movement in 19th century France
  Synonym:realism

双语例句

• Modern mainstream economics roots in western culture and psychology and its theoretical hypothesis and analytical framework are based on western naturalism thought.
  现代主流经济学植根于西方社会的文化和心理，其理论假设和分析框架都是基于西方根深蒂固的自然主义思维；
• Strindberg, lbsen and Chekhov are a few of the dramatists who were influenced by naturalism.
  斯特林堡、易卜生和契诃夫是几个受到自然主义影响的剧作家。
• The day could not be far distant when naturalism would dominate the ethos of American literature.
  自然主义将支配美国文学风气的时日，已经为期不远。
• He can talk for hours about realism, naturalism, surrealism and so forth.
  关于现实主义、自然主义、超现实主义等等他可以谈上好几个钟头。
• History determinism is a theoretic fable made by naturalism, we should clean it out from law.
  历史决定论是自然主义制造的一个理论神话，应将其从法学中彻底清除出去。
• The Transfer of Education Thoughts of Western Naturalism
  西方自然主义教育思想的嬗变与和合
• Although naturalism had not become an obsession among American writers by1914, it clearly commanded the allegiance of a majority of serious young writers.
  到1914年，虽然自然主义在美国作家中没有成为一种固定的观念，但它明显得到多数严肃青年作者的忠诚。
• Mao Dun's early literary career underwent the change from neo-romanticism back to naturalism.
  茅盾早期的文学选择有过从“新浪漫主义”退回“自然主义”的变化。
• The significance of Zola's naturalism is his integration of natural science-genetics and psychology into literature, thus enriching the expression techniques and approaches of realistic literature.
  左拉将自然科学中的遗传学和心理学知识融入文学中，丰富了现实主义文学表现手法与途径。
• Theodore Dreiser is regarded as an outstanding representative of American naturalism.
  德莱塞被认为是美国自然主义文学的杰出代表。