precluded

英 [prɪˈkluːdɪd]

美 [prɪˈkluːdɪd]

v.  使行不通; 阻止; 妨碍; 排除
preclude的过去分词和过去式

柯林斯词典

• VERB 排除；杜绝；防止
  If somethingprecludesan event or action, it prevents the event or action from happening.
  1. At 84, John feels his age precludes too much travel...
     84岁的约翰感到自己年事已高，不能进行太多的旅行。
  2. He would rebuff enquiries in such a way as to preclude any further discussion.
     他会断然拒绝询问，使得无法进行进一步的讨论。
• VERB 阻止；妨碍
  If somethingprecludesyoufromdoing something or going somewhere, it prevents you from doing it or going there.
  1. A constitutional amendment precludes any president from serving more than two terms...
     一项宪法修正案使得任何总统的任职不得超过两届。
  2. In some cases poor English precluded them from ever finding a job.
     英语不好有时会让他们找不到工作。

双语例句

• The basic problem from a scientific point of view is that some explanations which might be tenable from a chemical point of view, are precluded by physics.
  从科学的角度来看，一个最基本的困难是：某些解释或许从化学的角度来看是合理的，但是从物理学的立场来看却又被否定。
• The heavy snow precluded me from attending the meeting.
  大雪使我不能出席会议。
• Second, the court asked to what extent irretrievable commitments were being made, and other options were being precluded, as the program progressed.
  第二个因素是，法院提出，随着工程的进展，能造成多大程度的不可恢复性行为，选择性措施有哪些。
• The very spontaneity of his gestures precluded him from managing his own achievements.
  他那容易冲动的天性使他不能驾驭自己的成就。
• Abdication is precluded by the lack of a possible successor.
  因为没有可能的继承人，让位无法实现。
• However, a party may be precluded by his conduct from asserting this provision to the extent that the'other party has relied on that conduct.
  但，若一方当人的行为已为另一万当事人信赖，那么，就此而言，该方当事人就不得主张此项规定。
• With a single European market, primary market disruptions are in effect precluded, reducing the necessity for emergency interventions in the secondary market.
  有了单一欧洲市场之后，一级市场危机便在实质上被杜绝，进而降低了对二级市场进行紧急干预的必要性。
• Our lack of knowledge about local conditions precluded determination of committee action effectiveness in fund allocation to those areas in greatest need of assistance.
  由于我们不了解当地情况，无法确定委员会是否有效地向最需要援助的地区提供了资金。
• It is precluded from denying to a holder in due course the existence of the payee and his then capacity to indorse.
  不得向适时执票人否认收款人之存在及其背书之权力。
• Anal concern was the use of mail-in questionnaires rather than actual clinical follow-up as this precluded repeat physical examinations.
  最后一点顾虑则是该研究通过邮寄调查问卷而不是进行实际的临床随访，这样并没有进行反复的体格检查。