probation

英 [prəˈbeɪʃn]

美 [proʊˈbeɪʃn]

n.  缓刑制; 缓刑; 试用期; 见习期; 考察期; 试读，试读期(为表现未如理想的学生而设)

复数：probations　

IELTSTEM8BEC医学

Collins.1 / BNC.7291 / COCA.7200

牛津词典

noun

• 缓刑制；缓刑
  a system that allows a person who has committed a crime not to go to prison if they behave well and if they see an official (called a probation officer ) regularly for a fixed period of time
  1. The prisoner was put on probation .
     犯人已获缓刑。
  2. He was given two years' probation.
     他被判缓刑两年。
• 试用期；见习期；考察期
  a time of training and testing when you start a new job to see if you are suitable for the work
  1. a period of probation
     试用期
• 试读，试读期（为表现未如理想的学生而设）
  a fixed period of time during which a student who has behaved badly or not worked hard must improve their work or their behaviour

柯林斯词典

• N-UNCOUNT 缓刑期
  Probationis a period of time during which a person who has committed a crime has to obey the law and be supervised by a probation officer, rather than being sent to prison.
  1. The thief was put on probation for two years.
     这个小偷被处以两年缓刑。
• N-UNCOUNT 试用期；见习期
  Probationis a period of time during which someone is judging your character and ability while you work, in order to see if you are suitable for that type of work.
  1. Employee appointment to the Council will be subject to a term of probation of 6 months...
     被任命到理事会的员工将有6个月的见习期。
  2. After a further four-month extension of her probation period, she was sacked.
     在又试用了4个月后，她被开除了。

英英释义

noun

• (law) a way of dealing with offenders without imprisoning them
  1. probation is part of the sentencing process
• a trial period during which an offender has time to redeem himself or herself
• a trial period during which your character and abilities are tested to see whether you are suitable for work or for membership

双语例句

• Employee appointment to the Council will be subject to a term of probation of 6 months
  被任命到理事会的员工将有6个月的见习期。
• Therefore, to establish a prohibition system is necessary and protential to perfect the probation system of our country.
  建立一个缓刑制度的体系，对于完善我国的缓刑制度是必要的和可行的。
• The court heared a report from the probation officer.
  法院听取了监督缓刑官员的汇报。
• The system of conditional suspension of pecuniary penalty has the advantages of the system of probation and pecuniary penalty.
  罚金刑缓刑兼具缓刑制度和罚金刑制度的优势。
• The girl is a lawyer on probation in our institute.
  那个女孩是我们研究所的见习律师。
• This constitutes a violation of his probation.
  这是他缓刑期间的一次违反法律。
• One in 31 US adults is now in jail, on probation or on parole.
  目前每31个美国成年人中，就有1个在狱中服刑、被判缓刑或假释。
• I: We will accept you for a three months'period of probation.
  I：我们将先接受你三个月的试用期。
• I'll have to take you three month's probation first.
  首先，我要给你三个月试用期。
• He received the mild sentence of a year's probation.
  他被判了缓刑1年的轻刑。