prognosis

英 [prɒɡˈnəʊsɪs]

美 [prɑːɡˈnoʊsɪs]

n.  (对病情的)预断，预后; 预测; 预言; 展望

GRE医学

Collins.1 / BNC.12677 / COCA.11704

牛津词典

noun

• （对病情的）预断，预后
  an opinion, based on medical experience, of the likely development of a disease or an illness
• 预测；预言；展望
  a judgement about how sth is likely to develop in the future
  1. The prognosis is for more people to work part-time in the future.
     预计将来会有更多人从事兼职工作。

柯林斯词典

• N-COUNT （尤指对病人病情的）预后，预断
  Aprognosisis an estimate of the future of someone or something, especially about whether a patient will recover from an illness.
  1. If the cancer is caught early the prognosis is excellent.
     如果癌症在早期发现，预后效果还是非常好的。
  2. ...a gloomy prognosis of the Scots' championship prospects.
     对苏格兰队的夺冠前景并不看好

英英释义

noun

• a prediction of the course of a disease
  Synonym:prospectmedical prognosis
• a prediction about how something (as the weather) will develop
  Synonym:forecast

双语例句

• MMP-7 can be regard as the biological marker that reflect malignant degree and evaluate prognosis in colorectal cancer.
  它可以作为反映大肠癌的恶性程度和进行预后评估的较好的生物学标志物。
• The poor prognosis associated with large tumors may be due to the risk of developing distant metastases.
  预后不良与大肿瘤相关可能主要是由于进展为远处转移的风险。
• ESAT-6 response in children and adolescents was completely consistent with the following clinical diagnosis and prognosis;
  儿童与青少年ESAT-6反应与临床诊断和预后具有很高的一致性；
• This study was to investigate the predictive factors influencing prognosis of non-Hodgkin's lymphoma.
  本研究旨在分析非霍奇金淋巴瘤的临床资料，探讨影响预后的因素。
• MRI is a useful tool for the early diagnosis and the prognosis of cerebral palsy in children.
  MRI检查对小儿脑瘫的早期诊断和预后判断有重要价值。
• Conclusion: Diagnosing and assessing the prognosis of brain stem injury with EEG have great value.
  结论：动态脑电图观察对昏迷病人及脑干损伤病人的诊断和预后有参考价值。
• Treatment options of liver cancer and prognosis are dependent on many factors but especially on tumor size and staging.
  肝癌的治疗和预后取决于多种因素尤其是肿瘤的大小和分期。
• If the cancer is caught early the prognosis is excellent.
  如果癌症在早期发现，预后效果还是非常好的。
• Early diagnosis and treatment has greatly improved the prognosis of this aggressive neoplasm.
  早期诊断和治疗可明显改善这种侵袭性肿瘤的预后。
• Conclusion It is helpful to the early diagnosis of lung cancer and it prognosis to realize paraneoplastic syndrome.
  结论提高对副癌综合征的认识有助于肺癌的早期诊断，对预后估计也有一定帮助。