rationales

英 [ˌræʃəˈnɑːlz]

美 [ˌræʃəˈnælz]

n.  基本原理; 根本原因
rationale的复数

医学

柯林斯词典

• N-COUNT 基本理论；理论基础；合理性的根据
  Therationalefor a course of action, practice, or belief is the set of reasons on which it is based.
  1. However, the rationale for such initiatives is not, of course, solely economic...
     然而，这种提议的根据当然并不仅仅是经济方面的。
  2. The rationale of reprocessing spent nuclear fuel is inevitably being questioned.
     对核废料进行再加工的理由不可避免地受到了质疑。

双语例句

• At the same time, the dissertation studies the rationales for institutional design of incorporated foundation, and makes constructive suggestions towards the concrete institutional arrangements in China, ranging from internal governance to external regulation and revenue administration.
  同时，就财团法人主要制度设计的原则性问题分析研究，为我国财团法人的内部治理、外部监管和税收管理等具体制度安排提供具有建设性的意见。
• In Chapter 2 and 3, the speech coding rationales and G.
  第一章概述了语音数字压缩技术，第二、三章论述了语音编码的基本原理和G。
• The city space analysis method and the city space parse method are the spatial dimension rationales.
  城市空间分析方法和城市空间解析方法是城市休闲空间研究的重要理论支撑。
• The thesis has explored some likely rationales behind backwash such as the importance of test, test format, society pressure as well as college English teachers and learners 'perceptions on the test.
  论文探讨了产生这些反拨作用的原因，如：考试的重要性，考试的形式，社会的压力及学校的政策以及教师和学生对考试的认识等。
• In this research, the importance of teaching cases to teacher professional development is addressed from the perspective of the context and the experience, and the rationales for providing case based learning support for professional development is pointed out.
  论文从情境和经验入手，分析了教学案例对于教师专业发展的重要作用，提出目前应该为其提供基于案例的学习支持；
• Firstly, the thesis gives a brief description of the basic theories and methods of image registration, which focuses on the registration methods that take use of the linear features and their rationales, and what's more, on comparing and analyzing their merits and drawbacks.
  本文首先简要介绍了影像配准的基本理论与方法，重点介绍了目前应用影像的线特征来进行配准的各种方法及其原理，比较与分析了它们的优缺点。
• When they merge, the language used and rationales offered are strikingly similar to those that accompany big corporate M& A announcements.
  商学院合并时，所用语言和思路，都与企业大型并购的公告极其类似。
• I've been accused occasionally of self-servingly supplying handy rationales for my own immoral behavior.
  我也曾经偶尔收到质疑，认为我在用为自己脱罪的说词来讲我的不道德行为合理化。
• Whereas countries once simply raised general import tariffs, these days they are more likely to take advantage of lax rules to impose anti-dumping duties, insert "buy local" conditions into public spending plans or conjure up spurious consumer safety rationales for blocking trade.
  那些曾经只限于提高总体进口关税的国家，现在更可能钻宽松规定的空子，征收反倾销关税、在公共开支计划中附加“购买国货”条款、或是为阻碍贸易编造消费者安全方面的虚假借口。
• Data analyses reveal that the rationales of each novice teacher can be explained within a pattern of teaching principles and intentions.
  数据分析显示每一位新入职教师的课堂行为的基本原理可由他们各自的教学原则和意图组成的构架来解释。