rationales

英 [ˌræʃəˈnɑːlz]

美 [ˌræʃəˈnælz]

n.  基本原理; 根本原因
rationale的复数

医学

柯林斯词典

• N-COUNT 基本理论；理论基础；合理性的根据
  Therationalefor a course of action, practice, or belief is the set of reasons on which it is based.
  1. However, the rationale for such initiatives is not, of course, solely economic...
     然而，这种提议的根据当然并不仅仅是经济方面的。
  2. The rationale of reprocessing spent nuclear fuel is inevitably being questioned.
     对核废料进行再加工的理由不可避免地受到了质疑。

双语例句

• Rationales/ Architectural Decisions: the DSLs describe what your architecture ( s) look like, but it does not explain why.
  基本原理/架构的决策：DSLs描述了架构的轮廓，却没有阐释其原因。
• The rationales of the rule against double jeopardy are: the risk of wrongful conviction;
  禁止双重危险规则的理论依据有四：再审会增加对被告人予以错误定罪的风险；
• In Chapter 2 and 3, the speech coding rationales and G.
  第一章概述了语音数字压缩技术，第二、三章论述了语音编码的基本原理和G。
• And there can be other rationales for what looks like a loosening of application demands.
  看上去这些学校似乎放宽了申请要求，这样做也有另外的理由。
• The city space analysis method and the city space parse method are the spatial dimension rationales.
  城市空间分析方法和城市空间解析方法是城市休闲空间研究的重要理论支撑。
• The thesis has explored some likely rationales behind backwash such as the importance of test, test format, society pressure as well as college English teachers and learners 'perceptions on the test.
  论文探讨了产生这些反拨作用的原因，如：考试的重要性，考试的形式，社会的压力及学校的政策以及教师和学生对考试的认识等。
• Whereas countries once simply raised general import tariffs, these days they are more likely to take advantage of lax rules to impose anti-dumping duties, insert "buy local" conditions into public spending plans or conjure up spurious consumer safety rationales for blocking trade.
  那些曾经只限于提高总体进口关税的国家，现在更可能钻宽松规定的空子，征收反倾销关税、在公共开支计划中附加“购买国货”条款、或是为阻碍贸易编造消费者安全方面的虚假借口。
• The remaining three chapters focused on the rationales for affirmative action in public debate during three stages.
  其余的三章主要关注肯定性行动公共辩论的三个阶段中所运用的不同道德理据。
• But once these are filed, the Fed would have the right to interview the company's non-executive directors to hear their reasons and rationales for their risk assessments.
  但一旦这些材料提交后，美联储应有权约见非执行董事，听取他们关于风险评估的理由和依据。
• This realization provides one of the principal rationales for Third World's demands for a "new international economic order."
  这一认识为第三世界建立国际经济新秩序的要求，提供了一个主要的理论基