rationing

英 [ˈræʃnɪŋ , ˈræʃənɪŋ]

美 [ˈræʃnɪŋ , ˈræʃənɪŋ]

n.  定量配给政策; 配给制
v.  限定…的量; 定量供应; 配给
ration的现在分词

现在分词：rationing　

TOEFL经济

Collins.1 / BNC.15281 / COCA.16883

牛津词典

noun

• 定量配给政策；配给制
  the policy of limiting the amount of food, fuel, etc. that people are allowed to have when there is not enough for everyone to have as much as they want

柯林斯词典

• N-UNCOUNT （食物等的）配给机制
  Rationingis the system of limiting the amount of food, water, petrol, or other necessary substances that each person is allowed to have or buy when there is not enough of them.
  1. The municipal authorities here are preparing for food rationing.
     这里的市政当局正准备实施食物配给制度。

英英释义

noun

• the act of rationing
  1. during the war the government imposed rationing of food and gasoline

双语例句

• This paper provides an empirical study based on RAROC about the boundary behaviors of loan risk pricing in China's Market of credit rationing.
  本文运用某银行提供的有关数据，基于RAROC实证研究我国信贷配给的贷款市场中贷款风险定价的边界行为表现。
• Rationing problem in capital investment
  投资方案合理性排列问题
• A prolonged drought had necessitated the introduction of water rationing
  由于持续干旱，用水需要实行配给了。
• During rationing we had a sugar allocation.
  定量配给时期，糖是限量配给的。
• And it carries out ABC inventory management by using rationing or periodic stock for different materials.
  对不同物料采用定量、定期储备等方法，实行ABC物料管理法。
• Study on Credit Rationing in Rural Areas
  我国农村地区信贷配给问题及对策研究
• In 1993 grain rationing was abolished in cities and towns throughout the country.
  在粮食销售方面，1993年全国城镇相继取消了定量计划供应的销售制度。
• Price increases may be prevented by rationing and other administrative controls.
  物价上涨通过定量配给和其它行政措施是可以防止的。
• Beef producers are rationing demand more vigorously.
  牛肉生产商正在更积极地约束需求。
• Because of the gas rationing still in effect, there was little traffic on the Belt Parkway to Manhattan.
  因为汽油限量供应仍然有效，在去曼哈顿的环形公园道路上几乎没有车辆。