rusts

英 [rʌsts]

美 [rʌsts]

n.  锈; 铁锈; (植物的)锈病; 锈菌
v.  (使)生锈
rust的第三人称单数和复数

柯林斯词典

• N-UNCOUNT 锈;铁锈
  Rustis a brown substance that forms on iron or steel, for example when it comes into contact with water.
  1. ...a decaying tractor, red with rust...
     锈迹斑斑的破拖拉机
  2. Manufacturers are looking into building cars out of plastic to avoid the problem of rust.
     制造商们正研究如何用塑料制造车辆，以避免生锈。
• VERB 生锈
  When a metal objectrusts, it becomes covered in rust and often loses its strength.
  1. Copper nails are better than iron nails because the iron rusts...
     铜钉比铁钉好，因为铁会生锈。
  2. There was an old rusting bolt on the door.
     门上有一个生锈的旧门闩。
• COLOUR 铁锈色;赭色;深褐色
  Rustis sometimes used to describe things that are reddish-brown in colour.
  1. ...turquoise woodwork with accent colours of rust and ochre.
     主色调为深褐色和赭色的青绿色木制品
  2. ...a rust-coloured blouse.
     深褐色的上衣
• (植物的)锈病，锈菌
  Rustis a disease which affects plants. It is caused by a fungus.

双语例句

• Idleness rusts the mind.
  （谚语）怠惰使头脑迟钝。
• A Survey on Pine Stem Rusts Researches in China
  中国松干锈病研究概况
• More importantly, they keep acquiring stuff that cannot be consumed and never rots or rusts: plastic toys, metal garden furniture, porcelain knick-knacks.
  更重要的是，他们所得到的东西还在不断增加，像塑料玩具、金属制的花园家具、瓷质的小玩意儿等这类物品既不能消费也永远不会腐烂或生锈。
• A woman's mouth is like a sword that never rusts.
  女人的嘴巴就像一把永不生锈的剑。
• The axenic culture of rusts has been achieved on various defined media.
  在各种规定的培养基上可得到锈菌的单体纯净培养物。
• On Earth, any natural metallic iron rusts in our wet, oxygenated environment, so we rely on iron oxides such as haematite to make steel.
  在地球上湿润并充斥着氧气的环境中，任何天然的金属铁都会生锈。因此，我们依靠象赤铁矿中的氧化铁来制造钢材。
• Morphological characteristics shown by the uredospores of different species of poplar rusts ( Melanopsora) are easily distinguishable.
  寄生在杨属（Populus）树种上的栅锈菌属（Melampsora）锈菌，不同的菌种其夏孢子的形态特征有明显的差异，可以作为分种的依据。
• Advances in the Research on Variation of Cereal Rusts
  禾谷类锈菌变异研究进展
• For example, many rusts overwinter on alternate hosts.
  例如，许多锈菌在转主寄主上越冬。
• Studies on the chemotherapy of wheat rusts
  小麦锈病化学治疗的研究