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sediment

英 [ˈsedɪmənt]

美 [ˈsedɪmənt]

n.  沉淀物; 沉积物

复数:sediments 

TOEFLIELTSGRETEM8化学

Collins.1 / BNC.5512 / COCA.7879

牛津词典

    noun

    • 沉淀物
      the solid material that settles at the bottom of a liquid
      1. 沉积物
        sand, stones, mud, etc. carried by water or wind and left, for example, on the bottom of a lake, river, etc.

        柯林斯词典

        • N-VAR 沉渣;沉淀物
          Sedimentis solid material that settles at the bottom of a liquid, especially earth and pieces of rock that have been carried along and then left somewhere by water, ice, or wind.
          1. Many organisms that die in the sea are soon buried by sediment.
            海洋里死亡的许多生物会很快被沉淀物掩埋。
          2. ...ocean sediments.
            海洋沉淀物

        英英释义

        noun

        • matter that has been deposited by some natural process
            Synonym:deposit

          verb

          • settle as sediment
            1. deposit as a sediment

              双语例句

              • Scientists have found a large amount of lead in the sediment in the North sea.
                科学家们在北海的沉积物中发现了大量的铅。
              • The distribution and composition of sterol compounds were determined in22 surface sediment samples collected from Bohai Bay and Jiaozhou Bay.
                测定了渤海湾和胶州湾22个表层沉积物样品中甾醇类化合物的含量,分析了其分布特征和来源。
              • Finally the authors analyze the progress of evolution and development about basin sediment.
                分析了盆地沉积演化发展过程。
              • This model introduces a concept of unsaturated sediment transport, reflecting the variation of rill erosion along the distance.
                该模型引入了非饱和输沙的概念,能够反映沿程细沟侵蚀的变化规律。
              • This is changeable and rapid rate of sediment production.
                这是种多变而快速的沉积作用。
              • Erosion and sediment yield process of soil dumped by people have been analyzed by simulated rainfall experiments.
                通过人工模拟降雨实验,研究分析了强降雨条件下人为弃土的侵蚀产沙量及侵蚀过程。
              • Use the microscope to study microorganisms in the water and in the sediment.
                用显微镜观察水中和砂泥中的微生物的种类及密度。
              • Observe microorganism in the water and in the sediment by a microscope.
                用显微镜观察水样本和基质样本中的微生物。
              • The experiment results are meaningful for quantifying runoff and sediment reduction and deepening soil erosion mechanical process also.
                研究结果对定量评价草被减流减沙作用和深化土壤侵蚀力学过程有一定的参考意义。
              • But contaminated sediment and marine organisms also seem to be involved.
                然而似乎也牵涉到遭受污染的沉积物和海洋有机物。