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sediment

英 [ˈsedɪmənt]

美 [ˈsedɪmənt]

n.  沉淀物; 沉积物

复数:sediments 

TOEFLIELTSGRETEM8化学

Collins.1 / BNC.5512 / COCA.7879

牛津词典

    noun

    • 沉淀物
      the solid material that settles at the bottom of a liquid
      1. 沉积物
        sand, stones, mud, etc. carried by water or wind and left, for example, on the bottom of a lake, river, etc.

        柯林斯词典

        • N-VAR 沉渣;沉淀物
          Sedimentis solid material that settles at the bottom of a liquid, especially earth and pieces of rock that have been carried along and then left somewhere by water, ice, or wind.
          1. Many organisms that die in the sea are soon buried by sediment.
            海洋里死亡的许多生物会很快被沉淀物掩埋。
          2. ...ocean sediments.
            海洋沉淀物

        英英释义

        noun

        • matter that has been deposited by some natural process
            Synonym:deposit

          verb

          • settle as sediment
            1. deposit as a sediment

              双语例句

              • Runoff and sediment yields are greatly affected by the type of land use.
                土地利用类型不同对产流产沙的影响程度不同。
              • And the temperature of producing gelatin and sediment is up to their types, thicknesses and heating speeds.
                而发生这种凝胶和沉淀的温度主要取决于他们的类型、浓度和加热速率。
              • Many organisms that die in the sea are soon buried by sediment.
                海洋里死亡的许多生物会很快被沉淀物掩埋。
              • This sediment will then probably be formed into a folded and imbricated structure.
                然后这些沉积物可能形成褶皱和叠瓦构造。
              • The deposition of sediment in channels decreases the channel capacity and the flood-carrying capacity.
                泥沙淤积在河道内,减少了河槽容量和泄洪能力。
              • The development of sequence can be controlled by three factors, namely tectonic subsidence, sediment supply and climate.
                层序发育的影响因素可分为构造沉降、沉积物供给和气候因素。
              • According to ADCP data and suspended sediment concentration, suspended sediment movement in the Yangtze River estuary is studied.
                摘要采用adcp实测水流资料与悬沙含量实测资料相结合的方法,对长江口悬沙运动进行分析。
              • This model introduces a concept of unsaturated sediment transport, reflecting the variation of rill erosion along the distance.
                该模型引入了非饱和输沙的概念,能够反映沿程细沟侵蚀的变化规律。
              • Scientists have found a large amount of lead in the sediment in the North sea.
                科学家们在北海的沉积物中发现了大量的铅。
              • Wetland design can moderate peak flow rate and volume of runoff discharge and sediment deposition during precipitation events.
                湿地项目可以缓和雨洪峰值流率及降水过程中的径流排放量和沉淀量。