shutdowns

英 [ˈʃʌtdaʊnz]

美 [ˈʃʌtˌdaʊnz]

n.  停业; 停工; 关闭; 倒闭; 停止运转
shutdown的复数

柯林斯词典

• N-COUNT (工厂、商店等的)停业，歇业，关闭，倒闭
  Ashutdownis the closing of a factory, shop, or other business, either for a short time or for ever.
  1. The shutdown is the latest in a series of painful budget measures...
     此次关闭是一系列艰难预算措施中最新实施的一项。
  2. All seven plants have had temporary shutdowns this year.
     今年所有 7 家工厂都暂时歇业了。

双语例句

• "And in manufacturing businesses, the Fed said," Reports of reduced work hours, lost overtime, forced furloughs, planned shutdowns, and layoffs were pervasive.
  在制造业方面的表现主要为“普遍的工时减少、取消加班、被迫放假、有计划停产和歇业”。
• The IEA characterised the oil market as finely balanced between fears of supply disruptions owing to Iran tensions and concerns about an economic slowdown that would weaken demand for oil, reflected in a series of refinery shutdowns.
  IEA将石油市场概括为维持着微妙的平衡：一方面担心伊朗局势紧张可能扰乱供应，另一方面又担心经济放缓可能抑制石油需求&后者在一系列炼油厂关闭事件中就得到了体现。
• The dust on the laptop CPU heat sink after three years of use has made the laptop unusable due to frequent thermal shutdowns.
  上有灰尘的笔记本电脑CPU的散热器经过三年的使用，使笔记本电脑由于经常使用的热停机。
• All seven plants have had temporary shutdowns this year.
  今年所有7家工厂都暂时歇业了。
• So-called demand rationing, the painful process of livestock culling and plant shutdowns, should keep grain stocks from falling to critically low levels.
  所谓“约束需求”（demandrationing，指屠杀剔除病弱牲畜和关闭工厂的痛苦过程），应当避免把粮食库存降到极低的水平。
• Preventative maintenance shutdowns will be on an opportunity basis.
  预防性维护停机的实施根据时机而定。
• Maintenance will be carried during planned or scheduled shutdowns.
  维护将在规划或计划停机期间实施。
• This was due to earlier auto plant shutdowns but positive on the face of it.
  这是由于先前部分汽车工厂关闭，但从表面上看，这是一个积极的迹象。
• The central government has attempted for many years to regulate pollution and industrial overcapacity by mandating shutdowns, an approach that tends to backfire as industrial bosses frantically expand to create plants too big to fail.
  中央政府多年来试图通过行政命令，强制企业关停工厂，以控制污染和工业产能过剩问题，但结果往往适得其反，企业主们为防止工厂因规模小被关闭，疯狂地扩建工厂。
• The company blamed lower productivity due to mine shutdowns, higher labor turnover, and pay increases for mining jobs.
  公司将生产力低下的原因归咎于矿山的关闭，更高的劳工流失和支付上涨的矿业作业。