splay

英 [spleɪ]

美 [spleɪ]

v.  使(手指、腿等)叉开，分开，张开，展开

过去式：splayed　现在分词：splaying　过去分词：splayed　复数：splays　第三人称单数：splays　

BNC.22189 / COCA.16924

牛津词典

verb

• 使（手指、腿等）叉开，分开，张开，展开
  to make fingers, legs, etc. become further apart from each other or spread out; to be spread out wide apart
  1. She lay on the bed, her arms and legs splayed out.
     她四肢摊开躺在床上。
  2. His long fingers splayed across her back.
     他把长长的手指叉开贴在她背上。

柯林斯词典

• V-ERG (使)(物体的多个末端)向外张开
  If thingssplayorare splayed, their ends are spread out away from each other.
  1. He splayed his fingers across his face...
     他张开手指蒙住了脸。
  2. His fingers splay out in a star shape...
     他的手指呈星形张开。
  3. He was on his stomach, his legs splayed apart.
     他趴着，双腿张开。

英英释义

noun

• an outward bevel around a door or window that makes it seem larger

verb

• move out of position
  1. dislocate joints
  2. the artificial hip joint luxated and had to be put back surgically
  Synonym:dislocateluxateslip
• turn outward
  1. These birds can splay out their toes
  2. ballet dancers can rotate their legs out by 90 degrees
  Synonym:turn outspread outrotate
• spread open or apart
  1. He splayed his huge hands over the table

adj

• turned outward in an ungainly manner
  1. splay knees

双语例句

• These birds can splay out their toes.
  这些鸟能够使它们的脚趾外倾。
• Direction of modem earth stress in researched area is about 1000. And natural fractures that extended to this direction perhaps splay to some extent, as is useful to migration of hydrocarbon.
  研究区现代地应力方位大约为100°左右，沿此方向延伸的天然裂缝可能会有一定程度张开，对油气运移方向有一定的作用；
• ) delta plain ( distributary channel, levee, crevasse splay, swamp and interdistributary bay with crevasse delta s) and 4) abandoned delta plain.
  三角洲平原（分流河道相，天然堤、决口扇、沼泽和具决口三角洲的分流间湾）；（4）废弃三角洲平原。
• It has a unique design: its paired back wheels splay outward when the bike is at rest, and are drawn inward when the bike is in motion, to work more like a single wheel.
  它的设计独一无二：当车静止时，它的两只后轮是向外张开的；当车前进时，后轮则向内收缩成近乎一个轮子。
• For roller splay saddle, the tension of anchorage span should be calculated under condition that the resultant forces of the wire strand tension of both side and anchorage spans projecting from the sliding incline plane are equal to zero.
  对于滚轴式散索鞍应采用锚跨与边跨的丝股张力在滑动斜面上的投影合力为0为条件计算锚跨张力；
• The method to simulate the process of construction especially digging is discussed. The calculation results such as the displacements at the places of slope survey holes and the piers of splay saddle are compared with observed dada, and the error is less than 30%.
  将计算出的测斜孔位移及散索鞍支墩处位移等与同期实测结果进行了对比，误差小于30%，证实了所采用的计算方法、本构关系和模型基本正确。
• For rockshaft splay saddle, the anchorage force should be calculated under condition that the tension of both side and anchor spans at the tangent point of the saddle in relation to the resultant moment at the the rockshaft center is equal to zero.
  对摇轴式散索鞍，应采用边跨和锚跨在散索鞍切点处的张力对摇轴中心合力矩为0为条件计算锚固力。
• From the results, the optical decay response time of the splay and bend deformation is improved 2X at least than that of the twist deformation.
  理论上给出展弯曲形变的光学下降响应时间至少比扭曲形变快一倍。
• HsdF developed the fining upward sequences, and alluvial fan in the early stage, floodplain and crevasse splay and fan delta in the middle stage, and lacustrine turbidites in the late stage.
  黑石渡组属于向上变细层序，早期为冲积扇沉积，中期为洪泛平原、决口扇和扇三角洲沉积，晚期为深湖浊流沉积。
• The snaking stream is composed of riverbed, marginal bank, crevasse splay, flood plain and so on.
  曲流河包括河床、边滩、天然堤、决口扇以及泛滥平原等微相，泉三段沉积微相中边滩最为发育。