spoilage

英 [ˈspɔɪlɪdʒ]

美 [ˈspɔɪlɪdʒ]

n.  (食物的)变质，腐败

TOEFLIELTS经济

COCA.29626

牛津词典

noun

• （食物的）变质，腐败
  the decay of food which means that it can no longer be used

柯林斯词典

• (通常指食物)腐败，变质，变坏
  Whenspoilageoccurs, something, usually food, decays or is harmed, so that it is no longer fit to be used.

英英释义

noun

• the act of spoiling something by causing damage to it
  1. her spoiling my dress was deliberate
  Synonym:spoilspoiling
• the process of becoming spoiled
  Synonym:spoiling
• the amount that has spoiled

双语例句

• Food spoilage problems occur with minimally processed, concentrated frozen citrus products.
  食品的变质也发生在轻微加工的、浓缩冷冻的柑橘制品中。
• Color is commonly an index of ripeness or spoilage.
  色泽一般是成熟和败坏的标志。
• THE EFFECTS OF TREHALOSE AND WATER ACTIVITY ON CURED PIKE EEL STORAGE QUALITY Fermentation by some microorganisms can lead to food preservation instead of food spoilage.
  海藻糖和水分活度对腌制海鳗保藏性能的影响经过发酵的食品可以使食品具有保藏性而不会发生食品的变质。
• Pasteurization is also a process used to inactivate enzymes in fruit juices and reduce the population of spoilage microorganisms in beer.
  巴氏杀菌工艺过程也用于钝化果汁中的酶和降低啤酒中腐败菌的污染。
• When milk is stored before pasteurization or further processing bacteriological spoilage can occur.
  牛乳在进行巴氏杀菌和进一步加工之前，也可能发生细菌性变质。
• That alert can go directly to mobile devices that are used in the warehouse, preventing food spoilage.
  该警告可直接发送到仓库中使用的移动设备，预防食品腐烂。
• Those concepts of spoilage and vicious circle of ecological environment have been explained.
  对生态环境的破坏和恶化等概念作了具体说明。
• Food storage methods and controls should be adequate to prevent spoilage.
  食物储存方法和管制措施足以预防食物变坏。
• The principal methods of avoiding spoilage are the use of pure yeast strains as starters.
  防止啤酒变坏的主要方法是用纯酵母菌株发酵。
• These threats include both naturally-occurring spoilage bacteria and pathogens.
  这些威胁包括自然发生的细菌和其他病原体导致的变质。