subsidence

英 [səbˈsaɪdns]

美 [səbˈsaɪdns]

n.  (地面或建筑物的)下沉，沉降，下陷

BNC.13133 / COCA.28965

牛津词典

noun

• （地面或建筑物的）下沉，沉降，下陷
  the process by which an area of land sinks to a lower level than normal, or by which a building sinks into the ground

柯林斯词典

• N-UNCOUNT 下沉;沉降;下陷
  When there issubsidencein a place, the ground there sinks to a lower level.
  1. A surveyor said that the problems were caused by subsidence and the house needed to be underpinned.
     一名勘测员说是地面下陷导致了这些问题出现，房子需要加固地基。

英英释义

noun

• the sudden collapse of something into a hollow beneath it
  Synonym:cave in
• a gradual sinking to a lower level
  Synonym:settlingsubsiding
• an abatement in intensity or degree (as in the manifestations of a disease)
  1. his cancer is in remission
  Synonym:remissionremittal

双语例句

• Forecast method of unascertained clustering to predict mining induced surface subsidence is optimized.
  对未确知聚类预测法进行优化，并将其应用于开采地面沉陷的预测研究。
• The reliability of various expansion joints used for overhead heat-supply pipeline in subsidence area of coal mine is analyzed.
  对多种补偿器在煤矿塌陷区架空供热管道的可靠性进行了探讨，介绍了旋转补偿器的布置形式。
• The Coal Mining Methods of Reducing Surface Subsidence and Deformation
  减少地表下沉和变形的采煤方法的探讨
• The results show that the water loss of clay has a great impact on surface subsidence.
  研究结果表明黏土体失水对地表沉陷的影响比较大。
• Mining method construction of the subway tunnel the control method of the land subsidence
  地铁隧道矿山法施工与地面沉降控制方法
• In this paper, the general phenomenon about subsidence and deformations of surface in subway construction is illustrated.
  阐述了城市地铁施工过程中，地表沉陷与变形的一般现象，探讨了地表沉降指数函数计算公式。
• In this paper, the ground subsidence hazard of Shanghai city is prognosticated and analyzed with data constitution method.
  本文应用数据本构分析对上海市地面沉降灾害进行了预测分析。
• Typical geological hazards in Beijing plain included active fault, seismic liquefaction of sand and land subsidence.
  北京市平原区地质灾害主要表现为活动断裂、地震砂土液化和地面沉降。
• Research and design of shaft lining structure in mining subsidence area
  采空塌陷区立井井壁结构的研究与设计
• Based on collected data, the mechanism and solutions of land subsidence is discussed.
  在多方收集资料的基础上，探讨了地面沉降的机理并对如何防治做了初步探讨。