subsidence

英 [səbˈsaɪdns]

美 [səbˈsaɪdns]

n.  (地面或建筑物的)下沉，沉降，下陷

BNC.13133 / COCA.28965

牛津词典

noun

• （地面或建筑物的）下沉，沉降，下陷
  the process by which an area of land sinks to a lower level than normal, or by which a building sinks into the ground

柯林斯词典

• N-UNCOUNT 下沉;沉降;下陷
  When there issubsidencein a place, the ground there sinks to a lower level.
  1. A surveyor said that the problems were caused by subsidence and the house needed to be underpinned.
     一名勘测员说是地面下陷导致了这些问题出现，房子需要加固地基。

英英释义

noun

• the sudden collapse of something into a hollow beneath it
  Synonym:cave in
• a gradual sinking to a lower level
  Synonym:settlingsubsiding
• an abatement in intensity or degree (as in the manifestations of a disease)
  1. his cancer is in remission
  Synonym:remissionremittal

双语例句

• Changes in land-levels due to coastal subsidence or geological movements can also affect local sea-levels.
  由于海岸下陷或地理运动引起的当地的陆地平面的变化也能影响当地的海平面。
• Forecast method of unascertained clustering to predict mining induced surface subsidence is optimized.
  对未确知聚类预测法进行优化，并将其应用于开采地面沉陷的预测研究。
• With the decline of the stability of surrounding rock, the ground subsidence and the vault settlement increase gradually.
  随着围岩稳定性由好变坏，地表沉降和拱顶下沉值也呈逐渐增大的趋势；
• In this paper, the ground subsidence hazard of Shanghai city is prognosticated and analyzed with data constitution method.
  本文应用数据本构分析对上海市地面沉降灾害进行了预测分析。
• In this paper, the general phenomenon about subsidence and deformations of surface in subway construction is illustrated.
  阐述了城市地铁施工过程中，地表沉陷与变形的一般现象，探讨了地表沉降指数函数计算公式。
• Mining method construction of the subway tunnel the control method of the land subsidence
  地铁隧道矿山法施工与地面沉降控制方法
• Typical geological hazards in Beijing plain included active fault, seismic liquefaction of sand and land subsidence.
  北京市平原区地质灾害主要表现为活动断裂、地震砂土液化和地面沉降。
• Research and design of shaft lining structure in mining subsidence area
  采空塌陷区立井井壁结构的研究与设计
• There has been an intermittent uplift of the land and subsidence of the sea going on.
  陆地上升和海洋下沉一直在间歇地进行。
• Coal mining subsidence could bring some harm and destruction on the geomorphology and eco-environment.
  采煤塌陷对徐州的地质地貌、生态环境产生了影响和破坏。