supernumerary

英 [ˌsuːpəˈnjuːmərəri]

美 [ˌsuːpərˈnuːməreri]

adj.  多余的; 过剩的; 额外的
n.  定额以外的人; 临时雇工

复数：supernumeraries　

BNC.39010 / COCA.37278

牛津词典

adj.

• 多余的；过剩的；额外的
  more than you normally need; extra

英英释义

noun

• a minor actor in crowd scenes
  Synonym:spear carrierextra
• a person serving no apparent function
  1. reducing staff is difficult because our employees include no supernumeraries

adj

• more than is needed, desired, or required
  1. trying to lose excess weight
  2. found some extra change lying on the dresser
  3. yet another book on heraldry might be thought redundant
  4. skills made redundant by technological advance
  5. sleeping in the spare room
  6. supernumerary ornamentation
  7. it was supererogatory of her to gloat
  8. delete superfluous (or unnecessary) words
  9. extra ribs as well as other supernumerary internal parts
  10. surplus cheese distributed to the needy
  Synonym:excessextraredundantsparesupererogatorysuperfluoussurplus

双语例句

• They both have individuals with supernumerary chromosomes.
  在这两个亚种的许多个体中常有超数染色体存在。
• The Clinical and Pathologic Study of Embeded Supernumerary Teeth
  埋伏多生牙囊变的临床与病理研究
• The small dairies to the west, beyond Port-Bredy, in which she had served as supernumerary milkmaid during the spring and summer required no further aid.
  布莱底港以西有一些小奶牛场，在春天和夏天，苔丝在那儿做过临时挤奶女工，而现在这些奶牛场已经不需要人手了。
• Objective To describe the characteristics of supernumerary tooth compared with normal tooth in histology and morphology.
  目的观察多生牙与正常牙组织学结构异同。
• We previously reported that SUPERNUMERARY BRACT ( SNB) regulates the transition of spikelet meristems into floral meristems in rice.
  我们之前已经报道过SNB（多颖壳）基因，它调控着水稻小穗分生组织向花分生组织的转变。
• Methods The tooth radiogram of 87 children showed there exist 1 or 2 supernumerary tooth in maxillary anterior area.
  方法87例儿童经摄X光牙片显示：上颌前部存在1～2颗埋伏多生牙。
• There are three main classes of cells that accumulate in the body during aging to a supernumerary degree: fat cells, senescent cells and certain types of immune cells.
  在老化期间有三个主要类型的细胞过分积累于身体中：脂肪细胞、老细胞和某些类型的免疫细胞。
• An Analysis of the Existence Conditions of the Supernumerary Staffs of the Hospital Rear Services and Their Departure from Their Posts
  医院后勤编外人员生存与流失状况分析
• Methods X-ray dental film and panoramic pantomogram were used to determine the location of embedded supernumerary teeth on bases of the geometrical principle of X-ray photography.
  方法通过拍摄X线牙片及全景片，结合临床检查，利用X射线照相中的几何学原理确定多生牙的位置，以确定手术入路，然后拔除。
• To be relegated to a supernumerary position.
  我不能只给你一个次要的角色。