surnames

英 [ˈsɜːneɪmz]

美 [ˈsɜrˌneɪmz]

n.  姓
surname的第三人称单数和复数

柯林斯词典

• N-COUNT 姓
  Yoursurnameis the name that you share with other members of your family. In English speaking countries and many other countries it is your last name.
  1. She'd never known his surname...
     她一直不知道他姓什么。
  2. The majority of British women adopt their husband's surname when they marry.
     大多数英国女性结婚后随夫姓。

双语例句

• The teachers always called us by our surnames.
  老师们总是称呼我们的姓氏。
• Even by keeping their surnames, these people are accepting their awful inheritance.
  即便只是保留自己的姓氏，这些人都在接纳可怕的继承。
• S ī m ǎ is a compound surname among Chinese surnames.
  司马在汉族姓氏里是复姓。
• In a new book, The Son Also Rises, he has analysed surnames in historical databases around the world to work out how families have risen in terms of wealth and status over multiple generations.
  在其新书《虎子崛起》（TheSonAlsoRises）中，他对全球历史数据库中的姓氏进行了分析，考察家族财富和地位是如何在好几代人时间内上升的。
• Hungarians put surnames first for all purposes, at least in the Hungarian language.
  匈牙利人总是将姓放在前面，至少在匈牙利语中如此。
• Everybody called each other by their surnames.
  大家相互之间都以姓氏相称。
• We Chinese are used to calling each other by surnames.
  我们中国人习惯以姓相称。
• Thus the American president and vice-president have surnames starting with B and C respectively;
  因此美国总统和副总统的姓氏分别以B、C开头的最多。
• You used to be able to call the mother of a child called John Smith Mrs Smith automatically, but times are changing and now mothers, fathers and children often have different surnames.
  你过去能把一个叫约翰史密斯的孩子的母亲叫作史密斯太太，但是时代在变，现在母亲、父亲和孩子常有不同的姓。
• In time these surnames were given to a man's children.
  最后，这些姓氏给了孩子们。