surnames

英 [ˈsɜːneɪmz]

美 [ˈsɜrˌneɪmz]

n.  姓
surname的第三人称单数和复数

柯林斯词典

• N-COUNT 姓
  Yoursurnameis the name that you share with other members of your family. In English speaking countries and many other countries it is your last name.
  1. She'd never known his surname...
     她一直不知道他姓什么。
  2. The majority of British women adopt their husband's surname when they marry.
     大多数英国女性结婚后随夫姓。

双语例句

• In time these surnames were given to a man's children.
  最后，这些姓氏给了孩子们。
• Gordon's surname is flint-johnson, which is a combination of the surnames of his father and his mother after she remarried.
  戈登的姓氏是弗林特－约翰逊，那是他父亲的姓和他母亲再嫁后的姓的组合。
• By1400 most English families, and those from Lowland Scotland, had adopted the use of hereditary surnames.
  到了1400年，大部分的英格兰人和来自苏格兰低地的人习惯了家庭姓氏的使用。
• Some of the most common surnames in China are Chen, Lin, Wang* etc.
  中国一些最常见的姓有陈、林、黄等。
• You used to be able to call the mother of a child called John Smith Mrs Smith automatically, but times are changing and now mothers, fathers and children often have different surnames.
  你过去能把一个叫约翰史密斯的孩子的母亲叫作史密斯太太，但是时代在变，现在母亲、父亲和孩子常有不同的姓。
• Chinese surnames come first; in contrast, English surnames come last.
  中国人的姓在名字之前，相对地，英文的姓就在名字之后。
• We Chinese are used to calling each other by surnames.
  我们中国人习惯以姓相称。
• Zhang is one of the most common surnames in China.
  这是我的姓。中国人先说姓再说名。
• Students were forbidden to reveal their surnames to each other or the faculty.
  学生之间禁止相互透露自己的真实姓名，也不得透露给教官。
• S ī m ǎ is a compound surname among Chinese surnames.
  司马在汉族姓氏里是复姓。