sward
英 [swɔːd]
美 [swɔːrd]
n. 草地; 草皮
复数：swards
BNC.28896 / COCA.35774
牛津词典
noun
- 草地；草皮
an area of grass
英英释义
noun
- surface layer of ground containing a mat of grass and grass roots
双语例句
- The Mole ran quickly to comfort the little animal; but Rat, lingering, looked long and doubtfully at certain hoof-marks deep in the sward.
鼹鼠赶紧跑过去安慰这小动物，可河鼠却迟迟不动，满腹疑云地久久注视着草地上一些深深的蹄印。 - The results of our study showed, that there was a strongly spatial and temporal variability in the sward height and herbage allowance.
试验结果表明，黑麦草草地草皮高度和牧草供给量均具有明显的时空异质性。 - The actual returns from fertilizer on a particular farm vary with soil type, management system and composition of the sward.
一个具体农场施肥的实际效益随着土壤类型，耕作制度和牧草地成分而异。 - Thatch can be described as the layer of organic residue located immediately between the sward and the soil surface.
土壤腐殖质层可被定义为在草皮与土壤表面之间的一层有机残留物。 - The pasture mass is normally the function of sward height and sward density.
草地牧草的产量是植被高度和（或）密度函数。 - Light grazing or over grazing lead to deteriorative succession of artificial sward.
轻度放牧或过度放牧都可以引起人工草地的退化演替。 - Effect of Fertilization on Growth Performance of Alfalfa/ Smooth Bromegrass Mixture Sward in Oasis
施肥对绿洲区苜蓿与无芒雀麦混播草地生产性能的影响 - Effects of Sward Cleavage on Plant Diversity and Productivity in Alpine Meadows
划破草皮对高寒草甸植物多样性和生产力的影响 - The results indicated that as the intensity of sward cleavage increased, Elymus nutans and other plants that had high requirements in soil aeration and resource space presented an increased competitive edge and the species that had low requirements in soil aeration and resource space presented an opposite picture;
结果表明：垂穗披碱草等对土壤通透性和资源空间要求较高的物种，竞争力随划破强度的增加而上升，而对土壤通透性和资源空间要求相对较低的物种则相反； - In order to verify effects of different management measures on species composition, species diversity, functional traits and above-ground biomass of poisonous plants in alpine meadow, the natural grassland were imposed with sward ripping, reseeding, fertilization and grazing.
本研究通过对青藏高原天然草地实施划破、补播、施肥、放牧等草地管理措施，探讨其对草地有毒植物的物种成分、物种多样性、功能特征及地上生物量的影响。