trauma

英 [ˈtrɔːmə]

美 [ˈtraʊmə]

n.  精神创伤; 痛苦经历; 挫折; 损伤; 外伤

复数：traumas　

IELTSTEM8医学

Collins.2 / BNC.7569 / COCA.4824

牛津词典

noun

• 精神创伤
  a mental condition caused by severe shock, especially when the harmful effects last for a long time
• 痛苦经历；挫折
  an unpleasant experience that makes you feel upset and/or anxious
  1. She felt exhausted after the traumas of recent weeks.
     她经受了最近几个星期的痛苦之后感到精疲力竭。
• 损伤；外伤
  an injury
  1. The patient suffered severe brain trauma.
     患者的大脑受到严重损伤。

柯林斯词典

• N-VAR 精神创伤;惊骇(或痛苦)经历
  Traumais a very severe shock or very upsetting experience, which may cause psychological damage.
  1. I'd been through the trauma of losing a house...
     我经历过失去房子的痛苦。
  2. The officers are claiming compensation for trauma after the disaster.
     灾难过后军官们正在要求赔偿精神损失。

英英释义

noun

• an emotional wound or shock often having long-lasting effects
  Synonym:psychic trauma
• any physical damage to the body caused by violence or accident or fracture etc.
  Synonym:injuryhurtharm

双语例句

• This system allows precision delivery of radiation without invasive surgery and minimizes trauma to surrounding tissue and organs.
  这个系统允许精度交货的辐射没有微创手术，减少创伤周围组织和器官。
• Methods: The clinical data were retrospectively examined in36 cases with ARDS resulted from severe multiple trauma.
  方法：对36例严重多发性创伤后急性呼吸窘迫综合征患者的诊断和治疗进行回顾性分析和总结。
• I think the trauma caused some swelling.
  我认为外伤导致了某种积水。
• 9/ 11 was an enormous trauma to our country.
  9/11对我国是一个巨大的创伤。
• He confronted his childhood trauma and tried to exorcise the pain
  他正视自己儿时所受的创伤，努力消除心中的痛苦。
• You'd gotten over your trauma, you said so.
  你的创伤已经治愈了，你这么说的。
• Infection, operative trauma, and other stresses may increase energy expenditure and protein and micronutrient needs.
  感染、手术创伤和其他应激事件有可能增加能量消耗以及对蛋白质和微量营养素的需求。
• Head trauma, central nervous system infections and tumors are associated with secondary epilepsy.
  头部外伤、中枢神经系统感染和肿瘤与继发性癫痫有关。
• Age, duration of disease or trauma and BMI influence total BMD and bone mass;
  年龄、病程和体重指数对全身骨密度和骨量有影响；
• He suffered a severe emotional trauma.
  他精神上受到了严重的创伤。