trauma

英 [ˈtrɔːmə]

美 [ˈtraʊmə]

n.  精神创伤; 痛苦经历; 挫折; 损伤; 外伤

复数：traumas　

IELTSTEM8医学

Collins.2 / BNC.7569 / COCA.4824

牛津词典

noun

• 精神创伤
  a mental condition caused by severe shock, especially when the harmful effects last for a long time
• 痛苦经历；挫折
  an unpleasant experience that makes you feel upset and/or anxious
  1. She felt exhausted after the traumas of recent weeks.
     她经受了最近几个星期的痛苦之后感到精疲力竭。
• 损伤；外伤
  an injury
  1. The patient suffered severe brain trauma.
     患者的大脑受到严重损伤。

柯林斯词典

• N-VAR 精神创伤;惊骇(或痛苦)经历
  Traumais a very severe shock or very upsetting experience, which may cause psychological damage.
  1. I'd been through the trauma of losing a house...
     我经历过失去房子的痛苦。
  2. The officers are claiming compensation for trauma after the disaster.
     灾难过后军官们正在要求赔偿精神损失。

英英释义

noun

• an emotional wound or shock often having long-lasting effects
  Synonym:psychic trauma
• any physical damage to the body caused by violence or accident or fracture etc.
  Synonym:injuryhurtharm

双语例句

• 9/ 11 was an enormous trauma to our country.
  9/11对我国是一个巨大的创伤。
• Objective to investigate significance of vitreous surgery for complicated ocular trauma.
  摘要目的探讨在复杂性眼球外伤治疗中玻璃体手术的疗效和意义。
• Age, duration of disease or trauma and BMI influence total BMD and bone mass;
  年龄、病程和体重指数对全身骨密度和骨量有影响；
• This is particularly important in trauma patients with closed head injury or hypoxic damage.
  这在闭合性颅脑损伤和低氧损害的创伤患者中由为重要。
• By allowing a surgeon to perform the procedure arthroscopically, both surgical time and patient trauma are reduced.
  系统允许外科医生使用关节内窥镜检查操作，从而减少了手术时间和患者的创伤。
• Infection, operative trauma, and other stresses may increase energy expenditure and protein and micronutrient needs.
  感染、手术创伤和其他应激事件有可能增加能量消耗以及对蛋白质和微量营养素的需求。
• He's suffered severe penetrating abdominal trauma.
  他受了很多腹部穿透性外伤。
• Trauma to teeth, lips, and vocal cords and exacerbation of cervical spine injuries can also occur.
  也能发生牙齿、嘴唇、声带的损失和颈椎棘突损伤的加重。
• Serious infection and trauma can cause multiple organ dysfunction syndrome, and its mortality is very high.
  多器官功能障碍综合征是目前临床中严重创伤和感染常见的并发症，其死亡率较高。
• Glaucoma and eye trauma were two major causes leading to severe visual disability.
  青光眼和外伤是导致严重视力残疾的主要原因。