undermining

英 [ˌʌndəˈmaɪnɪŋ]

美 [ˌʌndərˈmaɪnɪŋ]

v.  逐渐削弱(信心、权威等); 使逐步减少效力; 从根基处破坏; 挖…的墙脚
undermine的现在分词

现在分词：undermining　复数：underminings　

BNC.33204 / COCA.24668

柯林斯词典

• VERB （常指逐渐或反复）削弱，损害（情感、体制等）
  If youunderminesomething such as a feeling or a system, you make it less strong or less secure than it was before, often by a gradual process or by repeated efforts.
  1. Offering advice on each and every problem will undermine her feeling of being adult...
     对每个问题都给出建议会令她觉得自己不像个成年人。
  2. Western intelligence agencies are accused of trying to undermine the government.
     西方情报机构被指责企图动摇该政府的统治。
• VERB （常指间接地）削弱，损害，动摇（某人的地位或权威）
  If youunderminesomeone orunderminetheir position or authority, you make their authority or position less secure, often by indirect methods.
  1. She undermined him and destroyed his confidence in his own talent...
     她暗中打击他，让他对自己的才华信心全无。
  2. The conversations were designed to undermine her authority so she felt that she could no longer work for the company.
     这些谈话有意削弱她的威信，这样她会觉得自己在公司干不下去。
• VERB 破坏，损害（某人的努力或成功的机会）
  If youunderminesomeone's efforts orunderminetheir chances of achieving something, you behave in a way that makes them less likely to succeed.
  1. The continued fighting threatens to undermine efforts to negotiate an agreement...
     持续的战斗会破坏希望通过谈判来达成协议的努力。
  2. I don't want to do something that would undermine the chances of success.
     我不想做会影响成功机会的事情。

双语例句

• World leaders have an interest in ensuring that these issues are resolved without undermining the open trading system.
  确保这些问题在不损害开放贸易体系的前提下得到解决，符合各国领导人的利益。
• By punishing Russia economically, the US and Europe are undermining the open international system.
  通过在经济上惩罚俄罗斯，美国和欧洲正在破坏开放的国际体系。
• The banks remain under state control, undermining their independence.
  各家银行仍处于政府控制之下，削弱了它们的独立性。
• Some commentators say the American emphasis on winning at all costs is undermining sportsmanship and good manners.
  有些评论家认为，美国人强调要不惜一切代价赢得比赛，因而损害了运动员的道德和良好举止；
• It risks undermining gains made in agriculture, health, and infrastructure.
  它有可能消弱在农业、健康和基础设施方面取得的收益。
• Undermining the monolithic character of the main political parties.
  破坏这些主要政党的内部一致性。
• For more than a century, americans have debated how far the federal government should go to prevent dominant companies from undermining economic competition.
  一个多世纪以来，美国人一直在争论联邦政府在阻止垄断公司破坏经济竞争方面究竟有多大权限。
• After all, he's a department head, and we ought to avoid any suggestion of undermining his authority.
  毕竟他是该部门的主任，而我们又不可能建议削减他的职权。
• Some lawmakers expressed frustration about continued terrorist safe havens in Pakistan that are undermining NATO efforts in Afghanistan.
  一些议员对巴基斯坦继续成为恐怖分子的安全藏身处而破坏北约在阿富汗的工作感到挫折。
• In addition, the rampancy of such cheating is undermining the principles of social justice and fairness.
  另外，这种作弊的泛滥正在逐渐削弱社会的公平和正义。