火范文>英语词典>dogma翻译和用法

dogma

英 [ˈdɒɡmə]

美 [ˈdɔːɡmə]

n.  教义; 教理; 信条; 教条

复数:dogmas 

TOEFLGRETEM8

Collins.1 / BNC.11866 / COCA.11758

同义词辨析

doctrinedogmaorthodoxy【导航词义:信条】

doctrinen. 教义,信条,学说
〔辨析〕
指构成宗教或观念体系的重要组成部分的一整套信仰。
〔例证〕
As a Christian, he has to abide by Christian doctrine.
他是个基督徒,必须遵守基督教的教义。
It is one of his doctrines that life is too short to hold grudges.
他的信条之一就是人生苦短,不必心存怨恨。
dogman. 教义,教条
〔辨析〕
指某一人群所持有的一整套信仰,强调信奉者不但自己对其信仰坚信不疑,而且希望他人对此不加思考地接受。
〔例证〕
He refused to accept the dogmas of any religion.
他拒绝接受任何宗教的教义。
The reporter sought to be independent of ideological dogma.
这名记者力求不受思想教条的影响。
orthodoxyn. 正统观念
〔辨析〕
指被大部分人认可和接受的思想观念。
〔例证〕
He supports the ideological orthodoxy of his time.
他支持他所处时代的正统思想观念。
Her theory has become part of academic orthodoxy.
她的理论已被学术界普遍接受。

牛津词典

    noun

    • 教义;教理;信条;教条
      a belief or set of beliefs held by a group or organization, which others are expected to accept without argument
      1. political/religious/party dogma
        政治 / 宗教 / 政党信条
      2. one of the central dogmas of the Church
        这个教会的核心教义之一

    柯林斯词典

    • N-VAR 教条;信条;教义
      If you refer to a belief or a system of beliefs as adogma, you disapprove of it because people are expected to accept that it is true, without questioning it.
      1. Their political dogma has blinded them to the real needs of the country...
        他们的政治信条让他们看不到国家真正的需要。
      2. He stands for freeing the country from the grip of dogma.
        他主张将国家从教条的控制下解放出来。

    英英释义

    noun

    • a doctrine or code of beliefs accepted as authoritative
      1. he believed all the Marxist dogma
    • a religious doctrine that is proclaimed as true without proof
        Synonym:tenet

      双语例句

      • One is the defiant reaffirmation of dogma.
        一个是对教条不顾一切地重新肯定。
      • My Karma ran over your dogma.
        我的业力超越你的教条。
      • He conquered the old code and the old dogma.
        他战胜了陈旧的秩序和陈旧的教条。
      • Dont be trapped by dogma, which is living with the results of other peoples thinking.
        不要被教条所困,那是活在别人的思考成果中。
      • The dogma of laissez-faire and night watcher is either a pure ideal or a myth.
        自由放任和守夜人的说法,或者完士是一种理想,或者纯属虚构的神话。
      • We should regard it not as a dogma, but as a guide to action.
        不应当把他们的理论当作教条看待,而应当看作行动的指南。
      • It is precisely such ignorant people who take Marxism-Leninism as a religious dogma.
        那些将马克思列宁主义当宗教教条看待的人,就是这种蒙昧无知的人。
      • I was a punk in high school and embraced left-wing dogma, for it impressed teachers and won me extra credit.
        我在高中酷爱朋克和拥抱左翼教条,因此这影响了我的教师而且为我带来了额外的学分。
      • It should transcend personal God and avoid dogma and theology.
        它应当超越人格化的上帝,避免教条和神学。
      • The caste system was so sacred that it was written into the law and the Brahman's dogma.
        种姓制度不仅订在法律,且规定在婆罗门教义教条中,神圣而不可侵犯。